Histotaxonomical Study of Medicinal Ranunculaceae Plants

药用毛茛科植物的组织分类学研究

• 批准号: 63540548
• 负责人: MIKAGE Masayuki
• 金额: $ 0.51万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63540548/
• 关键词: Ranunculaceae; Aconitum; Clematis; Coptis; Histotaxonomy; Medicinal plant; Plant anatomy; Wei-ling-xian; トリカブト属; ネパ-ル; NIRBISI; 附子; 黄連; 維織分類

1 . The results on Clematis plants: The anatomical study on the leaves of C.leiocarpa Oliv.and C.uncinata Champ. from China mainland were carried out. The result shows that it is not correct to regard the former species as a variety of the latter one. Moreover, the aerial parts of both species were proved as the ingredients of the Chinese crude drug "Wei-ling-xian" from Sichuan Province.2. The results on Aconitum plants: The tuberous roots of a Nepalese aconite, Aconitum orochryseum Stapf was studied morphologically and anatomically. As a results Aconitum was clarified as the botanical origin of Nirbisi circulated in Nepalese herb markets, not Delphinium species, and further more, some of Nirbisi produced in Nepal were derived from the tuberous roots of A.orochryseum.3. The results, on Coptis plants: 8 species and 3 varieties of Chinese and Japanese Coptis plants were studied histotaxonomically. The diagnostic characters were observed on the size of palisade parenchyma cells in the leaves, the frequency of sclerenchyma cells in the rhizome, etc. According to this result, the botanical origin of the crude drugs derived from Coptis plants in various markets were clarified.4. A list of Ranunculaceae specimens from Nepal in the herbarium of The Museum of Materia Medica, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, were made.

1 .铁线莲属植物的研究结果：光果铁线莲和钩叶铁线莲叶片的解剖学研究。从中国大陆进行。结果表明，把前一种看作是后一种的变种是不正确的。此外，两种植物的地上部分均为四川产中药材“胃灵仙”的有效成分.乌头属植物研究结果：对尼泊尔乌头属植物乌头的块根进行了形态学和解剖学研究。因此，澄清了尼泊尔草药市场上流通的Nirbisi的植物来源，而不是Delphinium物种，并且进一步地，尼泊尔生产的Nirbisi的一些来源于A.orochryseum的块根。黄连属植物研究结果：对中国黄连属8种3变种和日本黄连属8种3变种进行了组织分类学研究。观察了叶中栅栏薄壁细胞的大小、根茎中厚壁细胞的出现频率等鉴别特征，并据此明确了市售黄连药材的原植物来源.整理了富山医科药科大学药物博物馆标本室收藏的尼泊尔毛茛科植物名录。

项目成果

御影雅幸: "韓国に野性するAconitum triphyllum NAKAIの塊根の内部構造変異" 生薬学雑誌.

Masayuki Mikage：“韩国野生生长的乌头 (Aconitum triphyllum NAKAI) 块根的内部结构变化”《药学杂志》。

御影雅幸: "Coptis属植物の生薬学的研究(第2報)、日本産Coptis属植物と関連生薬の基源" 生薬学雑誌.

Masayuki Mikage：“黄连属植物的药学研究（第二次报告），日本黄连属植物的来源和相关生药”药理学杂志。

T.K.RAJBHANDARI, Masayuki MIKAGE and Mitsuo SUZUKI: "Anatomical Study on Tuberous Roots of Aconitum Orochryseum (Ranunculaceae) and Nepalese Crude Drug Nirbisi." J.Phytogeogr.& Taxon., Vol.38-1, 1990.

T.K.RAJBHANDARI、Masayuki MIKAGE 和 Mitsuo SUZUKI：“乌头（毛茛科）和尼泊尔生药 Nirbisi 块根的解剖学研究”。

Masayuki MIKAGE, Yuni NAKAJIMA and Tsuneo NAMBA: "Pharmacognostical Studies on the Clematis Plants and Related Crude Drugs (8), On "Wei-ling-xian" derived from the Aerial Parts of Clematis uncinata and Close Species." Shoyakugaku Zasshi, Vol.44-1, pp.21-2

Masayuki MIKAGE、Yuni NAKAJIMA 和 Tsuneo NAMBA：“铁线莲属植物及相关生药的生药学研究（8），关于源自铁线莲地上部分和近种的“威灵仙”。”

Masayuki MIKAGE, Tian-zhi WANG and Tsuneo Namba: "Pharmacognostical Studies on the Coptis Plants (2), On Japanese Coptis plants and Related Crude Drugs." Shoyakugaku Zasshi.

Masayuki MIKAGE、Tian-zhi WANG 和 Tsuneo Namba：“黄连植物的生药学研究（2）、日本黄连植物及相关生药”。