A Cross-Cultural Study Regarding Factors Affected by Family Members in Outcome of Schizophrenic Patients

关于家庭成员对精神分裂症患者预后影响因素的跨文化研究

• 批准号: 63570508
• 负责人: OHTA Yasuyuki
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63570508/
• 关键词: Schizophrenia; Family perception; Social outcome; Katz Adjustment Scale; Social activity; Leisure activity; 分裂病; 社会的活動; 余暇時間の活動; 家族評価; 病態認知; 精神症状評価; 社会適応; うつ病; 自由時間活動

We conducted a comparative study of symptoms and social adjustment of schizophrenic patients on offshore islands and one urban region in Japan. In the evaluation of symptoms and social behavior by family members. No differences were observed between the two regions. Looking at social adjustment in the two regions, no differences were observed' by family members either in the performance level or in the expectation level of socially expected activities. However, on the offshore islands. The expectation level of socially expected activities by family members was significantly higher than the level of self-accomplishment set by schizophrenic patients themselves. As for leisure activities, both family members and patients on the islands evaluated the level of performance to be significantly higher than in the urban region, and the level of satisfaction of the patients themselves was also higher on the islands.Considering both these findings and Japanese traditional views of work and leisure, it is believed that on the islands patients are require to engage in more productive activities and less leisure activities than in the urban region. Further it seems that patients on the islands compared to patients in the urban region may have greater difficulty in social adjustment.

我们对日本离岸岛屿和一个城市地区的精神分裂症患者的症状和社会适应进行了比较研究。在家庭成员对症状和社会行为的评估中。两个地区之间没有发现差异。观察两个地区的社会适应情况，家庭成员在表现水平或对社会预期活动的期望水平上都没有发现差异。然而，在近海岛屿上。家庭成员对社会期望活动的期望水平显著高于精神分裂症患者自身设定的自我成就感水平。在休闲活动方面，海岛上的家属和患者对休闲活动的评价显著高于城市地区，患者自身的满意度也高于城市地区。结合这些发现和日本传统的工作和休闲观，认为海岛上的患者比城市地区的患者需要从事更多的生产性活动，而更少的休闲活动。此外，与城市地区的患者相比，岛屿上的患者似乎在社会适应方面可能有更大的困难。

项目成果

Ohta Y.: "Symptoms and social adjustment of schizophrenic patients as observed by family members" Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology.

Ohta Y.：“家庭成员观察到的精神分裂症患者的症状和社会适应”《日本精神病学和神经病学杂志》。

太田 保之: "都市と離島の分裂病者の社会適応に関する比較文化精神医学" 社会精神医学.

Yasuyuki Ota：“城市和偏远岛屿精神分裂症患者社会适应的比较文化精神病学”社会精神病学。

Ohta Y.: "Feature of schizophrenic patients and patients with depression as obserred by family members" Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology. 43. 29-36 (1989)

Ohta Y.：“家庭成员观察到的精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者的特征”《日本精神病学和神经病学杂志》。

Yasuyuki Ohta.: The Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology. 43. 29-36 (1989)

Yasuyuki Ohta.：日本精神病学和神经病学杂志。

Ohta Y.: "Feature of schizophrenic patients and patients with depression as observed by family members" Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology. 43. 29-36 (1989)

Ohta Y.：“家庭成员观察到的精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者的特征”《日本精神病学和神经病学杂志》。