Examination of the Psychological Factors for Peak Performance at the Situation of Motor Performance - Especially Concerning the Stage Fright -

在运动表现情况下对最佳表现的心理因素的检查 - 特别是关于怯场 -

• 批准号: 63580096
• 负责人: NIWA Takaaki
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63580096/
• 关键词: Physical motor situation; Peak performance; Psychological factor; Physio-psychological situation; Autonomic nervous system; Sympathetic nervous phenomenon; EEG; Skin temperature; Peak performance; 交(副交)感神経興奮現象; ピーク パフォーマンス; あがり、自律神経系興奮現象; 脳波

The purpose of this study is to clarify the psychological factors for peak performance in athletic situation.The subject are the athletes of girl students and others in universities. In order to clarify the relationship between motor performance and physic-psychological situation, the pursuit rotor and another performance were used, and the many hypothesis were examined with EEG (especially the alpha_2 wave), heart rate, skin temperature, personality traits and other phenomena. The following conclusions were given to us.1 . The personality traits of the more the athletes lose their present of mind (that is stage fright) at both of the just before the game starts and in the game, are the higher emotional unstability, social introversion, nervousness, anxiety tendencies and so on.2. It was clarified that there are many patterns in phenomenon of autonomic nervous system regarding to the situation both of stage fright in sport contest and pursuit rotor test, that is, the sympathetic nervou … More s phenomenon pattern, the mixed phenomenon pattern of sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve, the parasympathetic nervous phenomenon pattern and the uncertain pattern.3. In examining of the relationship between pursuit rotor test and physic-psychological situation in the three groups: High, Middle and Low performance groups, by using EEG, heart rate and skin temperature, those of high performance show the alpha_2 wave (9-11Hz) as prevalent EEG, and the alpha_2 wave shows a tendency different from the alpha_1 wave ( 7-9Hz ) and the alpha_3 wave(11-14Hz). The few heart rate at trial(meaning the low sympathetic nerve excitement) can expect a good performance, and the low skin temperature(the higher the excitement of the sympathetic nerve which controls the skin temperature) can expect the more amount of performance.4. It seems that, just before the game starts and in the game, an alternating phenomenon is presenting itself within autonomic nervous system between sympathetic nervous phenomenon and parasympathetic nervous phenomenon. Less

本研究以高校女生运动员及其他运动员为研究对象，探讨在运动情境中达到最佳表现的心理因素。为了阐明运动成绩与生理心理情境的关系，本研究采用了追踪转子和另一种运动成绩，并通过脑电图（特别是α_2波）、心率、皮温、人格特征等现象对多种假设进行了检验。我们得到了以下结论。1.在比赛前和比赛中，情绪不稳定性、社会内向、紧张、焦虑倾向等人格特征均越高的运动员在比赛前和比赛中失去心境现状（即怯场）.阐明了运动竞赛中的怯场和追逐转筒试验中的自主神经现象有多种模式，即交感神经、交感神经和交感神经的模式。 ...更多信息 交感神经和副交感神经混合现象型、副交感神经现象型和不确定型.在考察三组被试的追逐转筒试验与生理心理状况的关系时：高、中、低成绩组的脑电图、心率、皮温显示，高成绩组以α_2波（9- 11 Hz）为主，α_2波与α_1波（7- 9 Hz）和α_3波（11- 14 Hz）有不同的趋势。试验时心率少（即交感神经兴奋程度低）可预期表现较好，而皮肤温度低（控制皮肤温度的交感神经兴奋程度越高）可预期表现量越大.似乎在游戏开始之前和游戏中，自主神经系统内存在交感神经现象和副交感神经现象之间的交替现象。少

项目成果

Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the personality with reference to the two types of phenomenon of automatic nervous system in "stage fright"" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 14:1, 83-86, 1988.

Niwa, Takaaki：“参照“怯场”中自动神经系统的两种现象进行人格检查”，《日本运动心理学杂志》，14:1, 83-86, 1988。

Niwa, Takaaki: "Examination of the two dimensional structural model of psycho-physiological syndrome of "stage fright"" Japanese J. of Sport Psychology, 16:1, 5-14, 1990.

Niwa, Takaaki：““怯场”心理生理综合征的二维结构模型的检验”，《日本运动心理学杂志》，16:1, 5-14, 1990。

丹羽劭昭 他: スポーツ心理学研究. 14. 83-86 (1988)

K. Niwa 等人：运动心理学研究 14. 83-86 (1988)

丹羽劭昭 他: "人前で話す場面での「あがり」を規定する要因の検討" スポ-ツ心理学研究. 15ー1. 66-70 (1989)

Keiaki Niwa 等人：“检查公开演讲场合中决定‘激动’的因素。”运动心理学研究。15-1. 66-70 (1989)

丹羽劭昭 他: 日本スポーツ教育学会第8回大会抄録集. 59- (1988)

Keiaki Niwa 等：日本体育教育学会第八届会议摘要 59-（1988）。