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EUROPEAN ASTRONOMICAL KNOWLEDGE INTRODUCED INTO CHINA IN THE MID-17TH CENTURY

17世纪中叶欧洲天文知识传入中国

基本信息

批准号：
63580081
负责人：
HASHIMOTO Keizo
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KANSAI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63580081/
关键词：
Astronomical Reform Late Ming China Star Atlas Western Method Traditional Asterism Heng Xing Li Zhi Jian Jie Zong Xing Tu Xeng Xing Zong Tu アダム=シャ-ル=フォン=ベル恒星表恒星総図江南製造局アストロノミア・ダニカ西洋新法暦書欽定儀家考成欽定儀考成続編暦学会通ヨハネス・ケプラー /

项目摘要

During the astronomical reform in the late Ming period, several star atlases were prepared for the purposes of demonstrating the successful progress of it as well as incorporating the Western method in the traditional one and establishing the solid basis of the current astronomical enterprise by the state. What we have made clear here is an example of the results of the remarkable incorporation of such star-mapping at the Zhong-chen astronomical reform, and is the sequel to our treatise on the "Chi Dao Nan Bei Liang Xing Zong Tu" (1983).In the treatise, however, we were not ready to recognize the crucial meaning of the ",Jian Jie Zong Xing Tu", partly because we had not found yet another independent version of the planisphere although we had in fact found the so far missing star-map itself from the Heng Xing Li Zhi, ch.4, or the Heng Xing Jing Wei Tu Shuo, at the Bibliotheque nationale in Paris in 1983, and partly because we missed to find the reason why the independent atlas, which has been preserved at the same place, carries the same title with almost the same content, so as to study it more seriously to identify them. Now, thanks to the present grant-in-aid and to collaboration of our colleague in Paris, we are able to make clear of the characteristic feature of it. This is one of the main results of the present project.In the "Jian Jie Zong Xing Tu" we find the encircled 28 Chinese traditional asterisms just inside the marginal rim, carrying degree scales in the 3600 and the 12 equal division systems. The other planisphere, independently preserved, has the 28 asterisms coordinate division in the outmost rim with the other divisional systems altogether. This one also has the declination scale in degree from the north pole to the marginal rim, which we do not see in the first one. The second one must be the Heng Xing Zong Tu, prepared in 1631.

在晚明天文改革时期，为了展示天文改革的成功进程，并将西方的方法融入传统的天文方法，为国家今天的天文事业奠定坚实的基础，人们编制了几本星图。这里我们所讲的是中陈天文改革时把这种星图显著地结合起来的一个例子，也是我们关于《池岛南北梁星总图》(1983)的论文的续篇。然而，在这篇论文中，我们没有准备好认识到《简解总星图》的关键含义，部分原因是我们还没有发现另一个独立的行星版本，尽管我们实际上已经从《恒星李致》第四章或《恒星经纬图说》中找到了迄今缺失的星图本身。这部分是因为我们没有找到为什么保存在同一地点的独立地图集具有相同的标题和几乎相同的内容，以便更认真地研究它以确定它们。现在，由于目前的赠款和我们在巴黎的同事的合作，我们能够清楚地了解它的特点。这是本项目的主要成果之一。在《简解总星图》中，我们发现了被包围的28个中国传统星座，就在边缘边缘，带有3600和12等分系统的度标。另一个独立保存的行星，在最外缘有28个星座坐标划分，与其他分区系统一起。这张图还有从北极到边缘的偏角刻度，这是我们在第一张图中看不到的。第二本一定是1631年准备的《恒兴宗图》。