An Archaeological study on the Development of Civilization in Syria

叙利亚文明发展的考古研究

• 批准号: 02041011
• 负责人: IWASAKI Takuya
• 金额: $ 19.84万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02041011/
• 关键词: Syria; Early farming; Origin of Civilization; Neolithic; Farming culture; Early Bronze age; West Asia(The Near East); Settlement Pattern; エル・ル-ジュ; テル・アレイ; テル・アブド・エル・アジズ; 植生; 地形

We have been executing archaeological researches of the Rouj Basin from 1990 to 1992. The purpose of this project is to shed some light on the process from early farming villages to the formation of city states. We have been continuing three operations, i. e. intensive general survey, soundings for establishing chronology, and natural scientific studies for the reconstruction of the paleo-environment.The general survey within the basin was almost completed, and we found 33 tells in the Basin. The archaeological map in each period indicated the dynamic settlement patterns of the Basin. Five sounding excavations were carried out at Tell Aray 1, 2, Tell Abd el-Aziz and Tell el-Kerkh 2. There sounding excavations established the chronology from pre-pottery Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in the Basin. We could get a lot of new archaeological evidences through these sounding excavations.Geologic study clarified some new information on the ancient lake at the central part of the basin. The ancient lake was formed as s salt lake at first, and after that it turned into a fresh-water lake. This fresh-water lake has expanded and contracted repeatedly. The fluctuation of the lake extent was connected with the rise and fall of archaeological sites. We also got much information between human activities and their environment.

我们从1990年到1992年一直在进行Rouj盆地的考古研究。这个项目的目的是揭示从早期农业村庄到城市国家形成的过程。我们一直在进行三项行动，即：e.通过大规模的普查、测年和自然科学研究，恢复了盆地的古环境，并基本完成了盆地内的普查，共发现33个石坑。每个时期的考古地图都显示了盆地的动态定居模式。在Tell Aray 1、2、Tell Abd el-Aziz和Tell el-Kerkh 2进行了五次探测挖掘。这些测深发掘确立了该盆地从陶器前新石器时代到青铜时代早期的年代学。通过这些测深发掘，我们获得了许多新的考古学证据，地质研究也澄清了盆地中部古湖泊的一些新信息。古湖最初是一个盐湖，后来变成了淡水湖。这个淡水湖不断扩大和缩小。湖泊范围的波动与考古遗址的兴衰有关。我们也得到了人类活动与环境之间的许多信息。

项目成果

Takuya IWASAKI et al.: Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. Report of University of Tsukuba Archaeological Mission to Syria I : An Archaeological Study on the Development of Civilization in Syria, 1-105 (1991)

Takuy​​a IWASAKI 等人：筑波大学历史与人类学研究所。

K.アレイ岩崎 卓也,西野 元,脇田 重雄,浅野 一郎,中村 徹,赤羽 貞幸,常木 晃,西本,滝沢 誠,桃崎 祐輔,山田 康弘,足立 拓朗:

K. Array 岩崎卓也、西野源、胁田繁雄、浅野一郎、中村彻、赤羽定之、常木彰、西本、泷泽诚、桃崎佑介、山田泰宏、安达拓郎：

Takuya IWASAKI et al.: Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. Report of University of Tsukuba Archaeological Mission to Syria III : An Archaeological Study on the Development of Civilization in Syria, 1-100 (1993)

Takuy​​a IWASAKI 等人：筑波大学历史与人类学研究所。

Takuya IWASAKI et al.: Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. Report of University of Tsukuba Archaeological Mission to Syria II : An Archaeological Study on the Development of Civilization in Syria, 1-134 (1992)

Takuy​​a IWASAKI 等人：筑波大学历史与人类学研究所。

"エル・ル-ジュ盆地における考古学的調査I." 筑波大学歴史・人類学系, -105 (1991)

“El Rouge 盆地考古调查 I”。筑波大学历史与人类学系，-105（1991 年）