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Situation Theoretic Study of the Flow of Information in English and Japanese Discourse

英日话语信息流的情境理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
02044026
负责人：
TUTIYA Syun
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044026/
关键词：
Flow of Information Speech Acts Levels of Action Planning Plan Recognition Discourse Situation Theory Propositional Attitudes

项目摘要

To set up a framework within which the discussion of the use of Japanese and English i possible in terms of flow of information, we worked in this year on the nature of information and information flow and the structure of action in general and speech acts in particular.Information is analyzed with respect to two different concerns : information carriers, ie physical objects which convey information and information content, ie states of affairs in the world. We take that the former only represents the latter in virtue of the circumstances in which the former occurs. We define the flow of information as two different information carriers representing the same state of affairs in virtue of the circumstances in which the carriers occur. The storage of information is a special case of flow of information in which the carriers are the same, or virtually the same.Action is analyzed in terms of two aspects : the movements of the agent and the effects those movements take in the world. The latter is described in the form of "bring it about that", namely the form of propositional attitudes. The former is analyzed as a temporally and spatially structured set of the movements of the effectors which comprises an agent. The two aspects are bridged by the notion of the meanings of the movements, which also serves as a basis for the analysis of levels of action. The two sets of concepts will facilitate the target of this project soon.We hope all this gives the basis for the analysis of the flow of information in different languages, which is our main aim of this project.

为了建立一个框架，在这个框架内，我们可以从信息流的角度来讨论日语和英语的使用，我们在这一年里研究了信息和信息流的性质，以及一般的行动结构，特别是言语行为。我们从两个不同的角度来分析信息：信息载体，即传递信息和信息内容的物理对象，即世界上的事态。我们认为，前者只代表后者，因为前者发生的环境。我们将信息流定义为两种不同的信息载体，它们根据载体出现的环境代表相同的事态。信息的存储是信息流的一种特殊情况，在这种情况下，载体是相同的，或者几乎是相同的。行动是从两个方面来分析的：代理人的运动和这些运动在世界上所产生的影响。后者是以“使它发生”的形式来描述的，即命题态度的形式。前者被分析为包括代理的效应器的运动的时间和空间结构的集合。这两个方面是由运动的意义的概念，这也作为一个基础上的行动水平的分析桥梁。这两套概念将有助于我们在不久的将来实现这个项目的目标，我们希望所有这些都能为分析不同语言的信息流提供基础，这也是我们这个项目的主要目标。