Study on the suppport for medical decision making and its evaluations.

医疗决策支持及其评估研究。

• 批准号: 02304056
• 负责人: INOUE Michitoshi
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02304056/
• 关键词: Medical Informatics; Computer Network; Hospital Information System; Database; Expert System; Standardization

Results of the cooperative study for two years am as follow ;1) UMIN (University hospital's Medical Information Network) has been developed and database management system is constructed to be utilized under network environment.2) Methodology for integration of clinical data to support doctors' decision making has been studied. One of the difficulties for the integration is to manage image data (X-ray images etc.) which are generally treated with PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). Some prototypes of PACS were developed and evaluated clinically.3) Standardization and unification of medical data were discussed and UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) in the USA was introduced to medical informatics in Japan.4) Organ transplantation networks were lied to be constructed in some regions as a model of multi-user oriented database and interhospital computer network.5) Some examples of application of medical informatics were studied.Order entry and reporting system in hopital information system were developed.Artifical intelligence was applied to some expert system in medical care.

经过两年的合作研究，取得了以下成果：1)开发了UMIN(大学医院医疗信息网)，构建了网络环境下的数据库管理系统；2)研究了集成临床数据以支持医生决策的方法学。集成的困难之一是管理图像数据(X射线图像等)。通常使用PACS(图像存档和通信系统)进行处理。3)讨论了医疗数据的标准化和统一化，并将美国的UMLS(统一医学语言系统)引入日本的医疗信息学；4)器官移植网络作为面向多用户的数据库和医院间计算机网络的典范在一些地区正在建设中；5)研究了医疗信息学的应用实例；开发了医院信息系统中的医嘱录入和报告系统；将人工智能应用于医疗保健的一些专家系统。

项目成果

里村 洋一: "退院時要約の標準化ー日本におけるMBDSと標準様式の提案ー" 医療情報学. 9. 117-127 (1989)

Yoichi Satomura：“出院总结的标准化 - 日本 MBDS 和标准格式的提案”医学信息学 9. 117-127 (1989)。

Goro Irie: "A personal computer network system for equitable allocation of cadaver organs" MEDICAL INFORMATION. 16. 299-305 (1991)

Goro Irie：“用于公平分配尸体器官的个人计算机网络系统”医疗信息。

井上 通敏: "病院情報システムの将来" 医療とコンピュ-タ. 4. 9-12 (1991)

Michitoshi Inoue：“医院信息系统的未来”医疗保健和计算机。4. 9-12 (1991)。

M.Shimada: "CLINICAL EXPERIENCEー16MO俣THS OF HUーPACS" Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. 15. 191-195 (1991)

M.Shimada：“HU-PACS 的 16MOMATATS 临床经验”计算机化医学成像和图形 15. 191-195 (1991)

Chikazumi Kuroda: "Planning for PACS at Osaka University Hospital" Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 36. 147-150 (1991)

Chikazumi Kuroda：“规划大阪大学医院的 PACS”生物医学计算机方法和程序。