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A Study of Speaker's Behavior and Consciousness concerning the Alternative usage between a Common Language and a Dialect in a Hogen Shuryu Shakai (A linguistic community in which a dialect is usually spoken)

法源酒流社会（通常说方言的语言群体）中关于通用语言和方言交替使用的说话者行为和意识的研究

基本信息

批准号：
02801053
负责人：
SATO Kazuyuki
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Hirosaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is natural that the members of a linguistic community in which a dialect is usually spoken have their own rules for the alternative usage between a dialect and a common language, which are different from those of communities in which one common language are usually spoken. In such a community it is necessary to discuss, outside the institution of school, the ways the dialect is used and the roles it plays in the community. The aim of this study is to investigate the rules for the alternative usage between the common language and the dialect in a Hogen Shuryu Shakai. As a sample of the communities we take the linguistic community of dialect speakers in the Tsugaru district in Aomori Prefecture and investigate their views toward language and community and their actual linguistic behavior.In our sample community, the necessity to speak the common language is realized by younger and middle-aged generations. In this study it turns out that generally the importance of the common language … More is fully realized by members who are sufficiently experienced as a member of the community. So they insist that children should be instructed in the usage of the common language in school. However dialects speakers also realized the necessity for them to pass down the traditional dialect to the later generations. for example, eight out of ten members say that they expected their children and grandchildren to have an equal command of the dialect and the common language. They think that the good models for the usage of the common language are speeches which are spoken in TV programs and expect that their children to be taught in skills for equally fluent usage of both their dialect and the common language in school.Four out of ten members says that they feel disgusted when they hear their dialect spoken in TV programs though the present rate is smaller than that of the former one. The senders of TV programs hold the same feelings about the dialects spoken in TV programs. Whereas five out of ten say that they are spoken only to attract viewers' attention and they are not good representatives of the traditional dialect, 31% of them think that the dialect speeches in TV programs are necessary evils for the attractiveness of the programs.We have attempted to publish the results of the present investigation not only in dissertations or papers but also in TV and radio programs or in newspapers. Part of the results contributes to the Education Section of the Government of Aomori Prefecture production of texts for their audio-visual programs. This means that the present study vitalizes the regional community's interest in the rules for alternative usage between the dialect and the common language. Less

通常使用方言的语言社区的成员对于方言和通用语言之间的替代用法有自己的规则，这与通常使用一种通用语言的社区的规则不同，这是很自然的。在这样的社区中，有必要在学校机构之外讨论方言的使用方式及其在社区中的作用。本研究的目的是考察《荷根手语沙开》中共同语和方言交替使用的规律。本研究以青森县津家路区说方言者的语言社区为样本，调查他们对语言和社区的看法及实际的语言行为。在我们的样本社区中，中青年一代认识到说共同语言的必要性。在这项研究中发现，总的来说，公共语言…的重要性作为社区一员，经验丰富的成员充分认识到了这一点。因此，他们坚持认为，应该在学校里指导孩子们使用公共语言。然而，说方言的人也意识到了将传统方言传承给后代的必要性。例如，十分之八的成员表示，他们希望自己的子孙对方言和共同语言有同样的掌握。他们认为使用共同语言的好榜样是电视节目中的演讲，并希望他们的孩子在学校里能被教导同样流利地使用他们的方言和共同语言的技能。十分之四的成员表示，他们在电视节目中听到他们的方言时感到恶心，尽管现在的比例比以前小。电视节目的发送者对电视节目中所说的方言有着同样的感受。虽然五分之一的人说他们只是为了吸引观众的注意，他们不是传统方言的良好代表，但31%的人认为电视节目中的方言演讲是节目吸引力的必要害处。我们试图不仅在论文或报纸上公布调查结果，还在电视、广播节目或报纸上公布调查结果。部分成果有助于青森县政府教育科为其视听节目制作文本。这意味着，本研究激发了区域社区对方言和共同语言之间的替代用法规则的兴趣。较少