WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR UNIVERSITY FORESTS
大学森林野生动物管理系统
基本信息
- 批准号:02556018
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1990
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1990 至 1992
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Recently in the Tokyo University Forests at Chiba, Chitibu and others in which natural and man-made forests various research and educational programs have been carried out on forestry and forest environment studies, populations and distribution areas of wildlife such as sika deer have been increasing, and causing severe damages against plantation trees and natural floras. Based on studies on factors of population and damage increase as well as carrying capacities of the environments, integrated forest and wildlife management should be established. For these studies a deer reserve has been settled by fencing some 40 ha forest with electric powered wires to maintain local sika population without migration, nor human disturbances. The power fence is generated by solar battery, and high voltage pulsed current will give strong shock to animals when they hit wire, and keep them away from the fence afterward.In the University Forest at Chiba sika deer population change and plant damages by de … More er in and outside the reserve have been investigated for three years. However, it has not been successful in capturing and marking individual deer for telemetry study at Chiba Forest, it was unexpectedly successful in capturing bears and marking individually at Chitibu Forest.In the southern part of the Boso Peninsula, including Chiba Forest, Prefectural Environment Agency has implemented deer management to lower population level by shooting which costs much and needs man power. Block count was not well fitted for sika population count in such a steep mountainous forest with complicated topography as in the Boso Peninsula, and any other alternatives are needed to count accurate number of deers. Sika deer population increase and expansion of distribution area also have caused outbreak of the land leech population in areas that has caused nuisance to the inhabitant and tourist, of which biology has been studied as a basis for possible control.As a conclusion, in wide area density control of wildlife should be adopted based on proper monitoring of population level and resultant damages, and in local area some suitable measures such as fencing or use of repellents should be adopted additionally. Less
最近在东京大学森林千叶、赤地武等地的天然林和人工林中进行了各种关于林业和森林环境研究的研究和教育计划,野生动物如西卡鹿的种群和分布区域一直在增加,并对种植园林和天然植物群造成严重破坏。应根据对人口和损害增加的因素以及环境承受能力的研究,建立森林和野生动物综合管理。在这些研究中,鹿保护区已经通过用电线围栏大约40公顷的森林来解决,以保持当地西卡种群没有迁移,也没有人为干扰。该电网由太阳能电池产生高压脉冲电流,当动物碰到电网时,会产生强烈的电击,使其远离电网。在千叶大学森林中,随着电网的断开,西卡鹿种群数量的变化和植物的破坏, ...更多信息 呃保护区内外已经调查了三年,然而,在千叶森林,为遥测研究捕捉并标记鹿个体的工作一直未取得成功,但在赤提布森林,捕捉熊并标记个体的工作出乎意料地取得了成功。在房总半岛南部,包括千叶森林,县环境厅实施了鹿的管理,通过花费高昂且需要人力的射击来降低种群水平。在房总半岛这样地形复杂的陡峭山地森林中,区块计数不适合西卡种群计数,需要任何其他替代方法来准确计数鹿的数量。西卡鹿种群数量的增加和分布区的扩大也引起了水蛭种群的爆发,对居民和游客造成了一定的危害。对水蛭的生物学进行了研究,并提出了防治的依据。结论是,在大范围内,应在监测种群数量和危害的基础上,采取密度控制措施。在局部地区还应采取适当的措施,如围栏或使用驱虫剂。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(25)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
蒲谷 肇: "房総丘陵におけるニホンジカの採食植物リスト" 演習林(東大). 29. 125-140 (1992)
Hajime Kamatani:“房总山梅花鹿的觅食植物清单”实验森林(东京大学)29. 125-140(1992)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Yamane, Akiomi et al: "Establishment of sika reserve by enclosing with power fence and test of effectiveness of power fence for prevention of deer from feeding on young plantation trees." Abstr. of 103rd Ann. Meet. Jap. For. Soc. 165. (1992)
Yamane、Akiomi 等人:“通过用电力围栏围起来建立梅花鹿保护区,并测试电力围栏防止鹿取食人工林幼树的有效性。”
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
山根 明臣: "電気牧柵(ガラガ-社製)によるシカ囲い、新植地食害防止の試み。" 日本林学会大会研究. 103回. (1992)
Akiomi Yamane:“尝试使用电子围栏(Galaga Co., Ltd. 制造)围住鹿并防止对新种植区域造成损害。”日本林业学会会议研究(1992 年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Ishida, Ken et al: "Impacts of road construction on biology of wild animals in Tokyo University Forest at Chichibu." Abstr. of 103rd Ann. Meet. Jap. For. Soc.165. (1992)
Ishida, Ken 等人:“道路建设对秩父东京大学森林野生动物生物学的影响。”
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
蒲谷 肇: "スギ・ヒノキの若い造林地の植生とニホンジカによる被害" 日林関東支論. 43回. 91-92 (1992)
Hajime Kamatani:“年轻的雪松和柏树种植园的植被以及梅花鹿造成的损害”日林关东理论第 43 期(1992 年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
YAMANE Akiomi其他文献
YAMANE Akiomi的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('YAMANE Akiomi', 18)}}的其他基金
ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN ESTERAZSE ISOZYME ZYMOGRAPH OF THE JAPANESE PINE SAWYER,MONOCHAMUS ALTERNATUS HOPE (COLEOPTERA : CERAMBYCIDAE)
目的 探讨日本松Monochamus alternatus Hope(鞘翅目:天牛科)Esterazse同工酶酶谱的地理变异分析
- 批准号:
06454087 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
相似海外基金
A study on the role of community-based participatory research on the revaluing process of natural monument 'Nara sika deer'.
基于社区的参与性研究对天然纪念物“奈良梅花鹿”重估过程的作用研究。
- 批准号:
22K00997 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Do sika deer eliminate Japanese serows?: exploring for evidence of interspecific competition using behavioral, nutritional, and hormonal analysis.
梅花鹿会消灭日本羚羊吗?:利用行为、营养和激素分析探索种间竞争的证据。
- 批准号:
22K14909 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Tick-borne diseases in brown bears and sika deer as hosts - Which determines the prevalence, host or vector?
以棕熊和梅花鹿为宿主的蜱传疾病 - 哪个决定了流行,宿主还是媒介?
- 批准号:
21H02350 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Exploring the mechanism of range expansion of sika deer in heavy snowfall areas using a high-resolution snow model
利用高分辨率雪模型探讨大雪地区梅花鹿活动范围扩展机制
- 批准号:
21K12335 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Monitoring of fauna of the Northern Territory, with a special attention to the sika deer and the European mink
监测北领地的动物群,特别关注梅花鹿和欧洲水貂
- 批准号:
20K06086 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research on the interspecies relationship between brown bears and sika deer
棕熊与梅花鹿种间关系研究
- 批准号:
19K06833 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Elucidation of the factor to bring the Legacy effect in processes from high density of the sika deer to low density
梅花鹿从高密度到低密度过程中遗留效应影响因素的阐明
- 批准号:
19K06151 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
What is the difference between the increasing sika deer and the decreasing Japanese serow? Verification from Optimal Foraging Theory.
梅花鹿的增加和日本羚羊的减少有什么区别?
- 批准号:
19K06158 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The effect of crop consumption on physical and reproductive performance and spatial distribution pattern in sika deer
农作物消费对梅花鹿身体和生殖性能及空间分布格局的影响
- 批准号:
19K20492 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Investigating the mechanism of increased interspecific competition between sika deer and Japanese serow due to increased sika deer population
梅花鹿种群数量增加导致梅花鹿与日本鬣羚种间竞争加剧的机制研究
- 批准号:
18K05724 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.99万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)