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International turkish Labor Migration and its Impact on Urban Structure of Turkey and West European Countries

土耳其国际劳工移民及其对土耳其及西欧国家城市结构的影响

基本信息

批准号：
03041071
负责人：
TERASAKA Akinobu
金额：
$ 8.96万
依托单位：
Ryutsu Keizai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project aimed at analyzing international Turkish labor migration and its impact on urban developments both Turkey and Germany, France and England. The situation of Turkish migrants differs from each country according to the population size, the history and tradition of immigration and the relative position for other foreign immigrants. In Germany, many Turkish people has been lived forming on concentratedly community in the limited urban areas. Among five metropolises such as Berlin, Duisburg, Koln, Munchen, Suttutgart, the residential segregation of Turkish people is apparently different from the history of urban development and the formation of residential area built by local government and big companies, especially urban policy. On the other hand, in England and France the Turkish people live in the minority groups among immigrants especially in the midst of muslims from the mediterranean countries. The consequence of the unification of Germany causes some disadvantage implicat … More ion to the turkish.Particularly, Turkish three big cities with over one million population, Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir which have been rapid urban growth and expanded built up areas by planned or spontaneous gathered large number of return migrants from those countries.Large part of population in Ankara has been came from other part of this country and return migrants from European countries, they had been changed several times residential place searching for better habit conditions. They formed gecekondu districts. We find that they are also risen in social migration and many of those second generation enter to the universities.The Image of the city on Ankara is measured by the questionaires On students different origin of residents including from Western countries. The spatial distortion is considerable in the poor map information about the urban area. Spatial preference and cognition is closely related. And we get the map from the students of Japanese school in Ankara which indicate their action space. Less

该项目旨在分析土耳其国际劳工移徙及其对土耳其和德国、法国和英国城市发展的影响。根据人口规模、移民的历史和传统以及其他外国移民的相对地位，土耳其移民的情况因国而异。在德国，许多土耳其人在有限的城市地区形成了集中的社区。在柏林、杜伊斯堡、科伦、慕尼黑、苏图加特等五个大都市中，土耳其人的居住隔离与城市发展的历史和地方政府和大公司建造的居民区的形成明显不同，特别是城市政策。另一方面，在英国和法国，土耳其人生活在移民中的少数群体，特别是在来自地中海国家的穆斯林中间。德国统一的后果导致了…的一些不利影响尤其是土耳其安卡拉、伊斯坦布尔和伊兹密尔这三个人口超过100万的大城市，城市发展迅速，有计划或自发地扩大了建成区，聚集了大量从这些国家返回的移民。安卡拉的大部分人口是从这个国家的其他地区来的，从欧洲国家返回的移民，他们已经几次改变居住地，以寻求更好的居住条件。他们组成了Gecekondu区。我们发现，他们也是在社会移民中崛起的，其中许多第二代人进入了大学。安卡拉的城市形象是通过对包括西方国家在内的不同血统居民的学生的问卷调查来衡量的。城区地图信息贫乏，空间失真较大。空间偏好与认知密切相关。我们从安卡拉日语学校的学生那里得到了地图，上面显示了他们的行动空间。较少