Development of a Riding Simulator and a System to diagnose an aptitude for a Motorcycle

开发骑行模拟器和摩托车能力诊断系统

• 批准号: 03555121
• 负责人: KURIMOTO Yuzuru
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: MEIJO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03555121/
• 关键词: Simulator; Aptitude Diagnosis of Riding; Motorcycle; Simulator of a Motorcycle; Traffic Accident; Graphic; 二輪車シミュレ-タ; シミュレ-タ; 運転適性; グラフィック画像

The system to diagnose an aptitude for riding a motorcycle has been developed from our study with the aim of reducing traffic accidents. It can be broadly divided into two sub-systems. One is the simulator for riding a motorcycle, and the other is the program to diagnose an aptitude for riding a motorcycle.1. The simulator for riding a motorcycleThis simulator is composed of a simulator machine for riding a motorcycle, a simulator pro-gram and a recording unit for simulative riding data. The simulator machine consists of a mechanical apparatus which is similar to an actual motorcycle and sensors of which each operates a simulator. From this simulator machine, the form of riding signals we need could be obtained.It is possible to operate an accelerator, gears, front and rear brakes, a handle, a clutch, a traffic indicator and to start and stop the engine on the simulator machine such as an actual motorcycle. This simulator can be set up to road and traffic conditions and obstacles with … More a simulator program. A line drawing which is composed of actions of the simulator machine and a background of road and traffic conditions and obstacles generated by t he simulator program is expressed on the display of a personal computer and these actions are recorded for analog data in recording unit on this simulator. 2. The program to diagnose an aptitude for riding a motorcycleFrom digital data which is converted from an analog data recorded from riding a simulator, the riding actions are diagnosed by the program of this system and that result is commented on.To diagnose an aptitude for riding a motorcycle, the differences between the skilled and beginner riders of motorcycles with respect to actions at a constant speed, in acceleration and in deceleration, handling, body inclination and choice of gear were initially made clear. For each action the criterion for diagnosing an aptitude has been constructed from these differences. Secondly, comparing riding data which was scanning at each second on the simulator with the criterion, riding action was evaluated. Finally, using those results an aptitude diagnosis for riding a motorcycle has been put together. Less

以减少交通事故为目的，在本研究的基础上开发了摩托车驾驶能力诊断系统。它可以大致分为两个子系统。一个是骑摩托车的模拟器，另一个是诊断骑摩托车能力的程序。摩托车骑乘模拟器该模拟器由摩托车骑乘模拟机、模拟程序和模拟骑乘数据记录单元组成。模拟器由一个类似于实际摩托车的机械装置和每个传感器组成，每个传感器操作模拟器。通过该仿真机，可以得到我们需要的骑行信号的形式。可以操作加速器、齿轮、前后刹车、手柄、离合器、交通指示灯，还可以在模拟器（如实际的摩托车）上启动和停止发动机。这个模拟器可以设置道路和交通状况和障碍与…更多的模拟器程序。将模拟机的动作与模拟机程序产生的道路、交通状况和障碍物背景组成的线形图表示在个人计算机的显示器上，并将这些动作记录在模拟机的记录单元中作为模拟数据。2. 摩托车驾驶能力诊断程序将骑乘模拟器记录的模拟数据转换成数字数据，通过该程序对骑乘动作进行诊断并对诊断结果进行评价。为了诊断骑摩托车的能力，首先明确了摩托车熟练骑手和新手在匀速动作、加速和减速、操纵、身体倾斜和齿轮选择方面的差异。对于每一个动作，诊断能力的标准都是从这些差异中构建出来的。其次，将模拟器上每秒扫描的骑行数据与准则进行比较，对骑行动作进行评价；最后，利用这些结果，对骑摩托车的能力进行了诊断。少

项目成果

栗本 譲,高橋 政稔,米澤 彰賢,松本 幸正,松井 寛,神作 博,荻野 弘,野田 宏治,間瀬 卓夫: "自動二輪車運転シミュレータの作成と運転適性判断システムに関する研究" 名城大学理工学部土木工学科交通工学研究室, 135 (1993)

Yuzuru Kurimoto、Masatoshi Takahashi、Akiken Yonezawa、Yukimasa Matsumoto、Hiroshi Matsui、Hiroshi Kamisaku、Hiroshi Ogino、Koji Noda、Takuo Mase：“摩托车驾驶模拟器和驾驶能力判断系统的创建研究” 名城大学理学院工程土木工程系交通工程实验室，135（1993）

高橋 政稔,畔柳 耕一,松井 寛: "わだち掘れが自動二輪車の走行挙動に与える影響についての基礎的研究" 土木学会中部支部研究発表会講演概要集. 451-452 (1992)

高桥正俊、久柳浩一、松井宏：《车辙对摩托车行驶行为影响的基础研究》日本土木学会中部分会研究会演讲摘要451-452（1992）。