Social Structure and Reproductive System of Primates

灵长类动物的社会结构和生殖系统

• 批准号: 03640680
• 负责人: TAKAHATA Yukio
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Naruto University of Education (1993)Kyoto University (1991-1992)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03640680/
• 关键词: Primates; Japanese macaque; Chimpanzee; Sexual selection; Reproductive success; Interbirth interval; Competition; Life-history; 乱婚; 老化; 閉経; 雌の共存と競争; 子の分散; 順位と繁殖成功; 群れの消滅と融合; 出生性比; メスの共存と競争; 近親交配の回避; インセスト・タブ-

1. The data for the wild Japanese macaques of Yakushima Island on (1) population dynamics, (2) inter-and whithin-group competition, (3) inter-troop mobility of males, and (4) social mechanism were analyzed. Based on them, two articles were prepared, being in press now.2. The social structure and interactions of capuchin monkeys were analyzed. On this theme, one article was in press now.3. The data for the human and non-human primates on (1) sexual cycle, (2) the mating behaviors, (3) raising children, and (4) male and female competition were reviewed. On these themes, one book was in press now.4. The interbirth intervals of Japanese macaque females of Arashiyama, Japan were analyzed. The data suggest that the interbirth intervals following daughters were longer than those following daughters, and that this tendency was independent of the mother's rank. Now, one article is in preparation.5. The long-term mating relations of Japanese macaques recorded from 1968 to 1984 in the Arashiyama B-troop are being analyzed. The main themes are (1) diachronic changes of mating pairs, (2) life-time reproductive success of males and females, and (3) inbreeding avoidance.

1.对八库岛野生日本猕猴的种群动态、种群间和群间竞争、雄性猕猴群体间的流动性和社会机制进行了分析。在此基础上，准备了两篇文章，目前正在印刷中。分析了卷尾猴的社会结构和相互作用。关于这个主题，现在有一篇文章在印刷中。综述了人类和非人类灵长类在(1)性周期、(2)交配行为、(3)育儿、(4)雌雄竞争等方面的资料。关于这些主题，有一本书正在出版中。分析了日本Arashiyama雌性短尾猴的产仔间隔。数据表明，生下女儿的分娩间隔比生下女儿的要长，而且这种趋势与母亲的地位无关。现在，有一篇文章正在准备中。分析了1968年至1984年在荒山B队记录的日本猕猴的长期交配关系。主要的主题是(1)交配对的历时变化，(2)雄性和雌性的终生生殖成功，(3)近亲繁殖的避免。

项目成果

Y.Takahata: "Troop extinction and fusion in wild Japanese macaques of Yakushima Island" American Journal of Primatology. (印刷中).

Y. Takahata：“屋久岛野生日本猕猴的群体灭绝和融合”《美国灵长类动物学杂志》（出版中）。

Yukio Takahata: "Troap Extinction and Fusion in Wild Japanese macagues of Yakushima Island,Japan." Journal of American Anthropology.

高畑幸雄：“日本屋久岛野生日本猕猴的种群灭绝与融合。”

Y.Takahata, N.Koyama, S.Suzuki: "The sexuality of aged females of Japanese macaques and chimpanzees" Annual Bulletin of Japan Monkey Center. 118-120 (1993)

Y.Takahata、N.Koyama、S.Suzuki：“日本猕猴和黑猩猩老年雌性的性行为”日本猴子中心年度公报。

T.Takahata(ed.): The anthropological studies of the sexuality of human and non-human primates. Sekaisiso-sha (in press),

T.Takahata（编辑）：人类和非人类灵长类动物性行为的人类学研究。

高畑 由起夫: "「性と社会」『モジュール ヒトの生物学』" 講談社サイエンテフィク,

高畑幸雄：“‘性与社会’‘人类生物学模块’”讲谈社科学，