Study on Traditional Pottery-making in Southeast Asia

东南亚传统制陶研究

• 批准号: 04041101
• 负责人: ONO Masatoshi
• 金额: $ 4.16万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Japanese History
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041101/
• 关键词: Southeast Asia; Pottery-making; Traditional Technology; 陶磁器

We carried ethnographical field study on the traditional pottery-making technology and the social and economic structures of the villages. The technology was recorded by VTR and photography. Traditional customs and vocabulary of pottery-making were collected with cooperation of Thai and Indonesia scholars.We researched at seventeen villages in Thai and at eleven villages in Indonesia.In south Thailand, they produce pottery by three different method, by using a potter's wheel, by paddle-and-anvil technique, by ring building technique. And they bake them in the kilns, which is cylindrical and its fire hole is open at the side of the body. Women form pottery and men collect firewood and bake the pottery.In northeast Thailand, they make pottery by traditional method. Traditional pottery such as cooking pots and water storage jars are made only by paddle-and-anvil technique. They do not use any wheels. The temper is made as follows. Clay balls mixed with rice husks are burnt, and then crushed. They are fired by two methods, by small rectangular kiln, and by no kiln. They make a large rectangular floor by piling the wood.In Indonesia, they make pottery by using a potter's wheel, and after forming by paddle-and-anvil technique, and after drying the pottery, they polish by small white stone, and sometime paint by red clay. They bake them by using no kiln. A huge amount of peanut or stems of sugarcane are used as fuel.We saw some different sub-technique at every villages in Ache Sumatera, for example by using mold at Ulee Tutue, by using a kind of small and handy potter's wheel at Desa Neus. This situation are contrast to one at northeast Thailand.

我们对那些村庄的传统制陶技术和社会经济结构进行了民族志田野调查。这项技术是由录像机和摄影记录。在泰国和印度尼西亚学者的合作下，我们收集了传统的制陶习俗和词汇。我们在泰国的17个村庄和印度尼西亚的11个村庄进行了研究。在泰国南部，他们用三种不同的方法生产陶器，通过使用陶工的轮，通过桨和砧技术，通过环建筑技术。他们在圆柱形的窑里烘烤，窑的火孔在尸体的侧面。妇女制作陶器，男子收集木柴并烘烤陶器。在泰国东北部，他们用传统方法制作陶器。煮锅、储水罐等传统陶器仅采用桨砧技术制作。他们不使用任何轮子。回火如下。粘土球与稻壳混合燃烧，然后粉碎。它们有两种烧制方法，一种是用小矩形窑，另一种是不用窑。在印尼，他们用陶轮制陶，用桨砧技术成型，干燥后，用小白石抛光，有时用红土作画。他们不用窑来烤。大量的花生或甘蔗茎被用作燃料。我们在Ache Sumatera的每个村庄都看到了一些不同的子技术，例如在Ulee Tutue使用霉菌，在德萨纽斯使用一种小巧方便的陶工轮。这种情况与泰国东北部的情况形成鲜明对比。