Comparative Archaeological Study between Xinjiang and Kyushu (linked by "Silk Road")

新疆与九州考古比较研究（以“丝绸之路”为纽带）

• 批准号: 04045039
• 负责人: NISHITANI Tadashi
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04045039/
• 关键词: Silk Road; Xinjian Uygur Autonomous Region; Sekijin; Dotonbo; Racical Minority in China; Uson; Tokketsu; Nomads; 新疆ウイグル自治区; 烏孫; 新彊ウイグル自治区; 岩画

Firstly, in the 1992 financial year we visited Chimusaru, Hokuteikyogofu-kojo, Chimusaru-kojo, Kosho Uiguru-jiinshi, where we undertook field investigations and examined previous reports. At Fubukusaru, we able to actually observe and investigate the Early Jungaru dynasty castle town, and confirm the distribution state of tiles and other artefacts. We were also able to observe and investigate numerous unpublished examples of rock art across the entire Arutai region. There was almost a complete lack of basic data concerning dotonbo, or burial mounds, but on the outskirts of Boro we were able to make brief survey maps of a group of burial mounds, which is an important achievement. As mentioned, we were able to make actual field surveys and detailed observations of groups of sites across the entire Arutai basin region where very few Japanese researchers have ever been.In the 1993 financial year, research was carried out with emphasis placed mainly on the investigation of groups of sites i … More n the Shikyo Uigur Autonomous Region. We entered Kakusho-ken overland and surveyed the Arimari-kojo near the border of the Republic of Hazafu. Although the castle remains showed considerable damage, photographic records were made. In Inin, we were able to confirm the current state of what is thought to be the ruins of Kyugetsu-jo, and in Inin and Shoso-ken we mainly investigated groups of burial mounds. At the Shubaba-dotonbogun, which is an extremely important site in the history of burial mound research, we made a field survey of part of the dotonbo and make a brief survey of two burials. A brief survey was also made of a later burial with sekijin, or stone images of people, which was found at the same site. Sekijin, which were recorded in Shigudo literature, are rare. Some view the sekijin as the burials of the Tokketsu people, but very few investigations have been carried out at present.Lastly, in the 1994 financial year, the last year of this three year research plan, we made a general compilation of the investigation results obtained over the previous two years, and carried out research with the central aim of inviting the Chinese researchers and co-workers to participate in a mutual research discussion. Firstly, viewed from the aim of this research which is to make a comparison of the areas surrounding the Chugen region in China, we felt it was necessary to undertake supplementary investigations to collect data in the areas of the Chugen region we had not yet visited, in order to obtain more complete results. For this reason we visited the outskirts of Fufuhoto City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There we investigated the Tori-kojo and dotonbogun located on the south side of the Han dynasty Chojo. Next, we visited Ginsen City in the Neika Islamic Autonomous Region, where we carried out field surveys of the Bronze age Kinzan-gangagun and Seika period group of mounded royal tombs. Less

首先，在1992年度，我们访问了Chimusaru、Hokuteikyogofu-kojo、Chimusaru-kojo、Kosho Uiguru-jiinshi，进行了实地调查并审查了以前的报告。在Fubukusaru，我们能够实际观察和调查Jungaru王朝初期的城下町，并确认瓷砖和其他文物的分布状态。我们还能够观察和调查整个阿鲁泰地区许多未发表的岩石艺术实例。关于道顿堡（即古坟）的基本数据几乎完全缺乏，但在博罗郊区，我们能够制作一组古坟的简要测量地图，这是一项重要的成就。如前所述，我们能够对整个阿鲁台盆地地区的遗址群进行实际实地调查和详细观察，这是日本研究人员很少去过的地方。 1993财政年度，研究重点主要集中在四京维吾尔自治区的遗址群调查上。我们从陆路进入觉胜县，调查了哈扎布共和国边境附近的有万里古城。尽管城堡遗迹受到了相当大的损坏，但仍留下了照片记录。在伊仁，我们确认了被认为是九月城遗址的现状，在伊仁和正曹县，我们主要调查了古坟群。在古坟研究史上极其重要的遗址“周马场道顿堡群”，我们对道顿堡的一部分进行了实地调查，并对两座古坟进行了简要调查。对后来在同一地点发现的带有石人（石人）的墓葬也进行了简短的调查。涉入堂文献中记载的《赤人》极为罕见。有人认为石人是特结人的墓葬，但目前进行的调查还很少。最后，在三年研究计划的最后一年，即1994财政年度，我们对前两年的调查结果进行了综合整理，以邀请中国研究人员和同行共同参与研究讨论为中心进行了研究。首先，从本次研究的目的是对中国中元地区周边地区进行比较来看，我们认为有必要对我们尚未去过的中元地区地区进行补充调查，收集数据，以获得更完整的结果。为此我们来到了内蒙古自治区的府府和图市郊。在那里，我们调查了位于汉代朝城南侧的鸟居古城和道顿峰郡。接下来，我们访问了内伊卡伊斯兰自治区的金森市，对青铜时代的金山岗嘎群和圣伊卡时期的王陵群进行了实地考察。较少的

项目成果

西谷 正: "古代北東アジアの文化交流" 『古代北東アジアの文化交流-中国寧夏・韓国 慶北・日本を結ぶシルクロード-』. 27-30 (1994)

西谷正：《古代东北亚的文化交流》《古代东北亚的文化交流——连接宁夏、中国、韩国、庆北和日本的丝绸之路》27-30 (1994)。

西谷 正,中園 聡: "考古学班" シルクロード. Vol.3. 7 (1993)

西谷正、中园智：“考古学组”丝绸之路第 3 卷（1993 年）。

Tadashi, Nishitani: "A Cultural Interchange on Ancient North-Eastern Asia" A Cultural Interchange on Ancient North-Eastern Asia-Silk Road linking Japan, Koeng buk in Korea and Ninsia in China-. 27-30 (1994)

西谷正：《古代东北亚的文化交流》古代东北亚的文化交流——连接日本、韩国光北和中国宁西亚的丝绸之路——。