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THE COMPALATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY ON PREHISTORIC CULTURE IN EAST-NORTHERN ASIA

东亚史前文化的比较考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
11695009
负责人：
NISHITANI Tadashi
金额：
$ 4.84万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11695009/
关键词：
East-Northern Asia Prehistoric Culture Comparative Archaeology Agricultural Culture Neolithic Age Physical Anthropology Grave System Bronze Age

项目摘要

To begin with, We aim that this study is done with scholars of Chinese Kitsurin University which is sister school with Kyushu University. Kitsurin University as one basic University in China has produced a lot of brilliant achievements in study or research of the northeastern region. Especially, the Henkyo archaeological center was established recently, and it has excavated important ruins from prehistoric ages to historic ages in the northeastern region. Therefore, we who are scholars of Kyushu University, investigated results of their study or research in detail at excavated sites and ruines, or Kitsurin University and its museum that keep relics. Then we groped for some points at issue and common questions, and studied them. First, we analyzed one type of ruin called a moated circular settlement and one type of relic called a saddle quern in the Neolithic Age. As a result, we realized that many moated circular settlements, which were one characteristic settlement form in the Yoyoi period in Japan, had existed in Uchimoko-jichiku, and recognized that they were very important for thinking about the process how moated circular settlements had been formed. We understand that agriculture developed in the Neolithie Age of China as for an occupation, and saddle quern for cooking are known as one item of production instruments. In this study it became clear that saddle quern were distributed densly from Uchimoko-jichiku to the northeastern region, and we realized that the influence of these region had reached the Neolithic culture of Korea or the Jomon culture of Japan. Next, we thought about a bronze short swords for the Bronze age.

开始，我们的目标是与九州大学的姐妹学校中国麒麟大学的学者进行这项研究。吉林大学作为我国的一所基础性大学，在东北地区的学习和研究中取得了许多辉煌的成就。特别是最近成立的Henkyo考古中心，在东北地区挖掘了从史前时代到历史时代的重要遗址。因此，作为九州大学的学者，我们在挖掘遗址和废墟，或保存遗物的Kitsurin大学及其博物馆详细调查了他们的研究或研究结果。然后，我们对其中的一些争议点和共性问题进行了探索和研究。首先，我们分析了新石器时代的一种遗址类型，称为护城河圆形聚落和一种遗迹类型，称为鞍形石冢。由此，我们认识到，内莫科住宅区内存在着许多作为日本代代井时代特色聚落形态之一的护城河式圆形聚落，并认识到它们对于思考护城河式圆形聚落的形成过程非常重要。据了解，中国新石器时代发展起来的农业作为一种职业，而用于烹饪的马鞍石则被称为生产工具之一。在这项研究中，我们发现鞍形栎从内莫科地区到东北地区分布密集，我们意识到这些地区的影响已经达到了朝鲜的新石器时代文化或日本的绳文文化。接下来，我们想到了青铜时代的青铜短剑剑。