AN INTERGRATED STUDY OF MEGALITHIC DOLMENS IN EAST ASIA

首先，在1994年财政年度，我们进行了常规的巨型娃娃研究会议，并对来自东亚各区域的巨型娃娃数据进行了汇编和分析。在日本的情况下，在补充汇编长崎和Kumamoto Prefectures （*）的分析结果的情况下，我们还可以设置一个表格来准备日本巨型Dolmens的位置。在朝鲜半岛的情况下（*），我们归类并随后做了关于多尔曼通过半岛的编年史研究。在对廖宁（*）和吉林（**）东北省多尔曼的分类和历史研究的补充中，我们还研究了下长江省多尔曼的现状（*）（**）（**））（Basin.Secondly，我们进行了Amakubo的放纵调查（*），位于Nishiso、Saikai-Cho的大型娃娃组 ... More nogi-gun， Nagasaki Prefecture （*）。首先，当我们进行了对周边地区的分配调查时，我们发现了由两个主要群体组成的Dolmen，这是为了方便我们命名的东部和西部群体。在所谓的东区，我们发现了三个关于在地下室的中心点找到了什么的想法，是为了成为一个娃娃帽。在对该地区的地形调查作补充时，该地区的地点已被明确，3个地区的10 ： 1计划已被绘制。一组由盒子组成的形状的石头咖啡因建筑物和大型娃娃在西部组被确认。Dolmens在两个地方发现了两个地方，两个到北方，一个到南方。“一只洋娃娃到南方已经从它的原始位置上被移走了，但两只北方洋娃娃已经找到了几乎存在于他们的原始位置上。”由于这个原因，《拉丁美洲人的调查2》是用环境的地形调查开始的。当Capstone被分顺序地移走以填充较低的部分时，我们发现了这些钻石中包含了由小石头咖啡构成的建筑设施。对考古学特征及其内容的存在或缺失进行调查，其中一个沟渠是在洋娃娃的南边进行研究。1995年，也是由于前一财政年的延续，常规洋娃娃研究会议得到了满足，东亚地区的大型洋娃娃，如缅因州中国、朝鲜半岛和日本档案馆，已进行分析和汇编，以及对问题的数量进行的比较调查，如它们的自然相似之处和差异，被低估了。我们后来把Morita Megalithic Dolmen小组（Morita Shisekibogun）设在乌克兰卡拉苏市的Saga Prefecture （Saga-ken Karatsu-shi Uki）。在这一情况下，进行了一项拓扑调查，其中允许我们提高了该群体的分布和地理条件。作为一个结果，我们找到了一个圆顶，即使是轻微地移动和破坏了农场的发展，我们可以重新确认现有的娃娃以事实形式形成一个单一的群体，并创造了一个罕见的例子。这些测量也是由个人石膏制成的。“有两个建筑设施，然后被调查过。”还有，石头被稍微移动了一点，我们可以核实娃娃和建筑设施的一部分。与长崎前景（长崎-肯）的Amakubo站点（Amakubo Iseki）相比，我们在过去财政年中发现了由一个小盒子形状的石头咖啡因组成的较低结构的洋娃娃，我们在这个网站上找到了一个小规模的土坑。在补充中，我们还发现了一个小的咖啡组合，一个锅和罐子属于一个带有缺口的裂缝软件的时期，它是一个适合在一起的嘴到嘴的地方。从这两个网站中获得的知识将是有帮助的，当考虑到底层结构中的区域差异时。考虑到Morita娃娃团体（Morita Shisekibogun）的事实与Ukikunden网站的西部街区（Ukikunden Iseki）从Yayoi时期开始，这可能被认为是该网站的建筑基础。正如从上面看到的那样，我们可以获得关于北九州在北九州开始的Yayoi时期作为调查结果的信息的重要性。最后，在1996年财政年度，谁是我们三年研究计划的最后一年，我们在过去两年中一直在研究主要目标，对调查结果进行全面汇编。出于这个原因，我们重新分析了收集的大量数据，以补充撰写我们研究结果的报告。在这一次，我们举行了第15次也是最后一次大型娃娃研究会议。关于我们在中国的Liodong半岛（Riyaoton hantou）、韩国南部海岸和济州岛（Saisyutou）补充的研究，以及目前对小型礼仪输送的研究条件的赞赏，因为这些条件不包括日本巨型娃娃的重要艺术。Less（低）

Firstly, in the fiscal year of 1994, we held regular megalithic dolmen research meetings and undertook the compilation and analysis of data from megalithic dolmens of the various East Asian regions. In the case of Japan, in addition to compiling analysis results of dolmens in Nagasaki and Kumamoto Prefectures (**・***), we also set about preparing a table of the locations of Japanese megalithic dolmens. In the case of the Korean Peninsula (****), we classified and then did chronological studies of dolmens throughout the entire peninsula. In addition to attempting classification and chronological studies of dolmens in the northeastern provinces of Liaoning (***) and Jilin (***), which comprise the main distribution area in mainland China we also examined the present condition of dolmens in Zhejiang Province (***) in the lower Changjiang River (******) basin.Secondly, we carried out an excavation survey of the Amakubo (*****) megalithic dolmen group located in Amakubo, Saikai-cho, Nishiso … More nogi-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture (*************). Firstly, when we carried out a distribution survey of the entire periphery, we found that the dolmens formed two major groups, which for convenience sake we named the east and west group. In the so-called east group we found three of what are thought to be dolmet capstones dotted in the center of the burial ground. In addition to a topographical survey of the area, the locations of the dolmens were clarified and 10 : 1 plans of 3 dolmens were drawn up. A group of burials comprising box-shaped stone coffin burials and megalithic dolmens was recognized in the west group. Dolmens were found in two locations within that group, 2 to the north and 1 to the south. The single dolmen to the south had already been moved from its original position, but the 2 northern dolmens were found to be existing in approximately their original positions. For that reason, a survey of the latter 2 was launched beginning with a topographical survey of the environs. When the capstones were subsequently removed to excavated the lower sections, we discovered the burial facilities of these diomens consisted of small stone coffins. To investigate for the presence or absence of archaeological features and their contents, a trench was dug on the south side of the dolmen.In 1995 also, as a continuation from the previous fiscal year, regular dolmen research meetings were held, megalithic dolmens in the East Asian regions, such as mainland China, the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, were analyzed and compiled, and and a comprehensive comparative investigation of a mumber of problems, such as their nutual similarities and differences, was undertaken.We then excavated the Morita megalithic dolmen group (Morita Shisekibogun) located in Uki, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture (Saga-ken Karatsu-shi Uki). On this occasion, a topographical survey was done which allowed us to to grasp the distribution and geographical conditions of the group. As a result, we found that although the capstones had been slightly moved and damaged due to farmland development, we were able to reconfirm that the existing dolmens do in fact form a single group, making this a rare example. Measurements were also made of the individual capstones. The burial facilities of two of these capstones were then investigated. Although the capstones had been slightly moved, we were able to verify part of the dolmen and the burial facilities. In contrast to the Amakubo site (Amakubo Iseki) in Nagasaki Prefecture (Nagasaki-ken) which we excavated during the last fiscal year where we found that the lower structure of the dolmen consisted of a small box-shaped stone coffin, we found a small-scale earthen pit at this site. In addition, we also detected a small coffin consisting of a pottery pot and jar belonging to the period with notched ridge ware, which were fitted together mouth to mouth. The knowledge gained from these two sites will be helpful when considering regional differences in the lower structure of dolmens. Considering the fact that the Morita dolmen group (Morita Shisekibogun) is adjacent to the western mound of the site of Ukikunden (Ukikunden Iseki) from the beginning of the Yayoi period, this could be considered that site's burial ground. As seen from the above, we were able to obtain information important to the understanding of the aspects of the burial systems in Northern Kyushu at the beginning of the Yayoi period as a result of this investigation.Lastly, in the fiscal year of 1996, which was the final year of our 3 year research plan, we worked with the principal objective of making a comprehensive compilation of the investigation results from the previous two years. For this reason, we reanalyzed the enormous amount of data collected in addition to writing a report of our research results. During this time, we held the 15th and final megalithic dolmen research meeting. On that occasion we supplemented research concerning dolmens on the Lioadong Peninsula (Riyaoton hantou) in China, the southwestern coast of Korea and Jeju Island (Saisyutou), and grasped the present conditions of research into small ritual offering jars which are important artefacts uncarthed from Japanese megalithic dolmens. Less