The Study in Types and Developmental Process of Community-Based Management

社区管理的类型及发展历程研究

• 批准号: 04301019
• 负责人: NAKATA Minoru
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04301019/
• 关键词: Community-based management; Community; Resident organization; Kasugai City; Okazaki City; Community welfare; Life-long education; Child care; 地域社会; 地域社会学; 町内会; 自治会; 住民自治; 地域メディア

A community has various kinds of communal affairs which must be managed properly by a resident organization in conjuncture with other ahents, examples of which are local goverment and voluntary associations. Community-based management is defined as social activities which a resident organization does in cooperation with other agents to realize better conditions of everyday life in a community.Community-based management includes many objects ; planning of land use, maintenance of local facilities such as a community center, conservation of landscape, performance of community events and so on.As for agents of community-based management, a resident organization is the most important, which does not mean that a resident organization alone is important for community-based management. On the contrary, community-based management can be working well when a resident organization can build cooperative relationship with other agents.We can assume four types of community-based management in terms of relations between an object of management and an agent ; (1)private property, private management, (2)private property, public management, (3)public property, management by resident, (4)public property with open access.There are three stages in developmental process of community-based management ; (1)agrarian community management, (2)property owner's management, (3)user's management.

一个社区有各种各样的公共事务，这些事务必须由居民组织与其他组织联合起来妥善管理，例如地方政府和志愿协会。社区管理是指社区居民组织与其他主体合作，为改善社区居民的日常生活条件而进行的社会活动。土地使用规划、社区中心等当地设施的维护、景观保护、社区活动的举办等。至于社区管理的代理人，驻地组织是最重要的，但这并不意味着只有驻地组织才对社区管理重要。从管理对象与管理主体的关系来看，社区管理可以分为四种类型：一是社区管理主体与社区管理主体的关系;（1）私有财产，私人管理，（2）私有财产，公共管理，（3）公共财产，居民管理，（4）开放存取的公共财产。社区管理的发展过程可分为三个阶段：（1）农业社区管理阶段，（2）业主管理阶段，（3）使用者管理阶段。

项目成果

黒田由彦: "地域情報化と地域社会の自律性" 東海地方の情報と社会. 29-55 (1994)

黑田佳彦：“区域信息化和当地社区的自治”，东海地区的信息与社会（1994）。

OGISO,Yoji: "A making of Community and Cooperativeness" The Social System of Cooperation. 65-87 (1994)

OGISO，Yoji：“社区与合作的形成”合作的社会体系。

中田 実,小栗 宏次: "コミュニティ形成と情報化" 東海地方の情報と社会. 3-28 (1994)

Minoru Nakata、Koji Oguri：“社区形成和信息化”东海地区的信息与社会（1994）。

中田実,小栗宏次: "コミュニティ形成と情報化" 東海地方の情報と社会. 3-28 (1994)

Minoru Nakata、Koji Oguri：“社区形成和信息化”东海地区的信息与社会（1994）。

KURODA,Yoshihiko: "Local Informatization and Autonomy of Community" Information and Society in Tokai District. 29-55 (1994)

黑田佳彦：东海地区的“地方信息化与社区自治”信息与社会。