Studies on productivity of tropicalfruits and vegetables Its cultivation and processing

热带果蔬生产力研究及其栽培与加工

• 批准号: 05045040
• 负责人: FUJIME Yukihiro
• 金额: $ 3.84万
• 依托单位: Kagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05045040/
• 关键词: Fruit; Vegetable; Cultivation; Processing; Plant protection; Thailand; 加工特性; 流通; 熱帯蔬菜; 防除; 組織培養; 野生種; パパイヤ; イチゴ; 優良苗; タイ王国; 果実品質; 加工

Cooperative research was conductedto investigate the present situation of cultivation, ecological and physiological properties, plant protection and processing of tropical fruits and vegetables in Thailand.1. The status of the fruit and vegetable industry in Thailand was investigated. Like other crops, fruit and vegetable production fluctuates from year to year due to the traditional producing methods and fluctuation of farm prices.2. Physiological and ecological properties of strawberries and garland chrysanthemum grown in Thailand were studied. The effects of the day length and temperature on their growth were clarified.3. The procedures of in vitro multiplication of papaya, rose apple and cherimoya were established. The key manupulation at individual stage of culture were shown.4. Seventy indigenous plants in Thailandere studiedon their nuturitional values. The edibleportions, the way of cating and the medical uses were described.5. By means of the Purge and Trap headspace sampling, the aromacomponents of three kinds of citrus grown in Thailand were determined and then the aroma characteristics were compared with those oils in Japan.6. Several kinds of vegetables were estimated for the quantity and the quality losses occurred after harves at both wholesale and retail markets. The losses varied from 9 to 30.5% depended on kinds of vegetables, distance and mode of transportation, quality at harvest, type and size of packages and season of the year.7. Pest management in cropping system is an integrated approach and can be varied according to the kinds of crops, location of crop production as well as the amount and kinds of insect and disease in festation.8. Helopeltis spp. are the most serious insect pests of the cashew, Life histries, modes of infestation and control methods of these pests are reviewed for the basis of futurer studies on the improvement of the cashew cultivation.

开展合作研究，调查泰国热带果蔬栽培、生态生理特性、植物保护和加工现状。 1．调查了泰国果蔬产业的现状。与其他农作物一样，由于传统的生产方式和农产品价格的波动，果蔬产量逐年波动。 2．研究了泰国种植的草莓和菊花的生理和生态特性。阐明了日照长度和温度对其生长的影响。 3．建立了木瓜、玫瑰苹果、番荔枝的体外繁殖工艺流程。展示了各个培养阶段的关键操作； 4．研究了泰国七十种本土植物的营养价值。阐述了其食用部位、食用方法及药用用途。 5．采用吹扫捕集顶空进样的方法，测定了泰国三种柑橘的香气成分，并与日本柑橘精油的香气特征进行了比较。 6．对几种蔬菜在批发和零售市场收获后发生的数量和质量损失进行了估计。损失从 9% 到 30.5% 不等，具体取决于蔬菜种类、运输距离和方式、收获质量、包装类型和尺寸以及一年中的季节。 7．种植系统中的病虫害防治是一个综合措施，可根据作物种类、作物生产地点以及虫害发生的数量和种类而有所不同。8． Helopeltis spp.腰果害虫是腰果最严重的害虫，本文对这些害虫的生活史、侵染方式及防治方法进行综述，为今后腰果栽培改良研究奠定基础。

项目成果

Kataoka, I: "Distrobation of Anthocyanin in epidermal cells of Grape berries." Tech.Bull.Facult.Agric., Kagawa Univ.41 (5). 341-346 (1996)

Kataoka, I：“葡萄浆果表皮细胞中花青素的分解。”

片岡郁雄: "Influence of rooting substrates on the morphology of papaya root formed in vitro." Japanese J.of Tropical Agr.38. 251-257 (1994)

Ikuo Kataoka：“生根基质对体外形成的木瓜根形态的影响”，日本热带农业杂志 251-257（1994 年）。

Fujime, Y: "A Scanning Electoron Microscopic Observation of Petal Initiation in Cruciterou Vegitables." J.Jap.Soc.Hort.Sci. 62 (2). 385-392 (1994)

Fujime, Y：“十字花科蔬菜花瓣萌发的扫描电子显微镜观察”。

Fujime, Y: "Eco-physiological studies in the analysis of dormancy in strawberry." Acta Horticulturae. (in press).

Fujime, Y：“草莓休眠分析的生态生理学研究。”

Ichikawa, T.: "Wing dimorphism and aggressive communication though vibration signals in the males of the planyjopper, Nilavarvata" Proceegings of Memorial and International Symposium on Dispersal of Insect, Its adaptation and evolution. 87-97 (1994)

Ichikawa, T.：“翼二态性和通过振动信号在雄性 Planyjopper Nilavvarvata 中进行攻击性交流”《昆虫传播及其适应和进化纪念和国际研讨会论文集》。