Trends of Studies on Japanese within and outside Japan

日本国内外的日语研究动向

• 批准号: 05301053
• 负责人: MIYAJIMA Tatsuo
• 金额: $ 6.08万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Tachibana Women's University (1995)Osaka University (1993-1994)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05301053/
• 关键词: Japanese language study; Overseas Japanese language study data; Bibliographical data; Database; The National Language Research Institute; 研究文献目録

With the collaboration of linguists in many countries, we could nearly complete the linguistic bibliography on Japanese. We will give in the following a brief comment on the articles in Russia.Japanese has been actively studied in Russia for a long time. Though Russian is not so popular among Japanese and the results of the study there is known only to a limited circle in Japan. it has been traditionally an advanced country, alongside of Germany, in this field. As for the amount of contemporary studies it ranks next to America and China. Our bibliography was mainly compiled by Prof. Vardul of the Institute of the Oriental Studies, Academy of Sciences. There are two bibliographies on books and journal articles. We use here the latter one. The number of articles amounts to 730. Some of them data back to the 1870s but most articles were published in recent years, that is, 233 in the 1970s, 160 in the 1960s and 149 in the 1980s. The decrease in the 1980s probably reflects the political sit … More uation. If we look into the situation before the war, we find 20 in the 1910s but 10 in the 1920s and only 7 in the 1930s. This could be caused also by the bad relationships between Japan and Russia at those times.If we classify the articles according to their fields, we get the following figures : 231 in grammar, 158 in vocabulary, 94 in general subjects, 66 in writing, 58 in the history of Japanese and 40 in phonetics. Now let's compare these with the results of the papers written in European languages and published in Japan (after the war) : 328 in phonetics, 112 in grammar, 32 in general subjects, 20 in vocabulary, 12 in writing and 5 in the history of Japanese. This means a strong inclination of papers in European languages toward phonetisc and grammar and very few are in other fields. Many papers in phonetics are written by researchers in natural scienses and, as they regard international comprehension very important, they tend to write the papers in European (mainly English) languages. Less

在许多国家语言学家的合作下，我们几乎可以完成日语的语言参考书目。我们将在下面对俄罗斯的文章作一个简短的评论。长期以来，日语在俄罗斯一直很活跃。虽然俄语在日本人中不太受欢迎，而且研究结果在日本也只在有限的圈子里知道。在这一领域，它一直是传统上与德国并驾齐驱的先进国家。就当代研究的数量而言，它仅次于美国和中国。我们的参考书目主要由科学院东方研究所的Vardul教授编写。书和期刊文章有两个参考书目。我们这里用后者。文章的数量达到730篇。其中一些数据可以追溯到19世纪70年代，但大多数文章是近年来发表的，也就是说，70年代有233篇，60年代有160篇，80年代有149篇。20世纪80年代的下降可能反映了政治形势。如果我们回顾一下战前的情况，我们发现20世纪10年代有20家，20世纪20年代有10家，30年代只有7家。这也可能是由于当时日本和俄罗斯之间的不良关系造成的。如果我们根据文章的领域对其进行分类，我们会得到以下数字：语法231篇，词汇158篇，一般科目94篇，写作66篇，日语历史58篇，语音40篇。现在让我们把这些与用欧洲语言写的、在日本（战后）发表的论文的结果进行比较：语音学328篇，语法112篇，普通学科32篇，词汇20篇，写作12篇，日语史5篇。这意味着欧洲语言的论文强烈倾向于语音和语法，而很少有其他领域的论文。许多语音学方面的论文都是由自然科学领域的研究人员撰写的，因为他们认为国际理解非常重要，所以他们倾向于用欧洲语言（主要是英语）撰写论文。少

项目成果

宮島 達夫: "「言語の経済力」の歴史的展望" 日本語学. 13-13. 19-25 (1994)

宫岛达雄：“语言经济力量的历史视角”，《日本研究》19-13（1994）。

宮島 達夫: "A Contrastive Study of Vocabulary Growth in Different Language -- French, English, Chinese, and Japanese" Lexical Meanings and Concepts. 343-357 (1995)

Tatsuo Miyajima：“不同语言词汇增长的对比研究——法语、英语、汉语和日语”词汇含义和概念 343-357 (1995)。

徳川 宗賢: "社会言語学の風" 日本語学. 13-12. 4-12 (1994)

德川宗健：“社会语言学之风”日本研究13-12（1994）。

宮島 達夫: "Mikuronesia no Nihongo" Romazi no Nippon. 507. 2-4 (1995)

宫岛龙夫：《Mikuronesia no Nihongo》Romazi no Nippon 507. 2-4 (1995)

宮島 達夫: "言語の経済力" 言語. 1993-12. 32-33 (1993)

宫岛达夫：“语言的经济力量”1993-12（1993）。