Trends of Studies on Japanese within and outside Japan

在各国语言学家的共同努力下，我们基本完成了日语语言学文献的编纂工作。下面我们就俄罗斯的文章作一个简要的评述。虽然俄语在日本人中并不流行，但研究结果在日本只有有限的圈子知道。在这一领域，它一直是传统上与德国并列的先进国家。就当代研究的数量而言，它仅次于美国和中国。我们的参考书目主要是由中国科学院东方研究所的Vardul教授编写的。有两个关于书籍和期刊文章的参考书目。我们在这里使用后者。文章数量达730篇。其中一些数据可以追溯到1870年代，但大多数文章是在最近几年发表的，即1970年代有233篇，1960年代有160篇，1980年代有149篇。1980年代的下降可能反映了政治局势 关于我们 评估。如果我们看看战前的情况，我们发现1910年代有20个，1920年代有10个，1930年代只有7个。这也可能是由于当时日俄关系不好造成的。如果我们将文章按领域分类，我们得到以下数字：语法231篇，词汇158篇，一般科目94篇，写作66篇，日语史58篇，语音40篇。现在让我们将这些结果与用欧洲语言撰写并在日本发表的论文（战后）进行比较：语音学328篇，语法112篇，一般学科32篇，词汇20篇，写作12篇，日语史5篇。这意味着欧洲语言的论文强烈倾向于语音和语法，很少有其他领域的。许多语音学论文是由自然科学研究人员撰写的，因为他们认为国际理解非常重要，他们倾向于用欧洲语言（主要是英语）撰写论文。少

With the collaboration of linguists in many countries, we could nearly complete the linguistic bibliography on Japanese. We will give in the following a brief comment on the articles in Russia.Japanese has been actively studied in Russia for a long time. Though Russian is not so popular among Japanese and the results of the study there is known only to a limited circle in Japan. it has been traditionally an advanced country, alongside of Germany, in this field. As for the amount of contemporary studies it ranks next to America and China. Our bibliography was mainly compiled by Prof. Vardul of the Institute of the Oriental Studies, Academy of Sciences. There are two bibliographies on books and journal articles. We use here the latter one. The number of articles amounts to 730. Some of them data back to the 1870s but most articles were published in recent years, that is, 233 in the 1970s, 160 in the 1960s and 149 in the 1980s. The decrease in the 1980s probably reflects the political sit … More uation. If we look into the situation before the war, we find 20 in the 1910s but 10 in the 1920s and only 7 in the 1930s. This could be caused also by the bad relationships between Japan and Russia at those times.If we classify the articles according to their fields, we get the following figures : 231 in grammar, 158 in vocabulary, 94 in general subjects, 66 in writing, 58 in the history of Japanese and 40 in phonetics. Now let's compare these with the results of the papers written in European languages and published in Japan (after the war) : 328 in phonetics, 112 in grammar, 32 in general subjects, 20 in vocabulary, 12 in writing and 5 in the history of Japanese. This means a strong inclination of papers in European languages toward phonetisc and grammar and very few are in other fields. Many papers in phonetics are written by researchers in natural scienses and, as they regard international comprehension very important, they tend to write the papers in European (mainly English) languages. Less