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Research of Product Safety and Quality Assurance Sysytem Coping with High Technology and Vsriety of Needs

应对高科技和多样化需求的产品安全和质量保证体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
05301107
负责人：
MIYAMURA Tetsuo
金额：
$ 3.52万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The issues involved in changing society under the development and intricacy of advanced technology are researched from the point of view of the quality assurance system, and the research area which seems to be fundamental for settlement of the issues are choosed. Through the research, many results contributing to the establishment of quality assurance system are obtained. In these years, the innovation of new technologies have been advancing at dizzying pace, and the concept and system of both product liability and environmental management have been formulated as a link of quality eontrol activities in Japanese, American and European industries.However, the system of quality assurance has not been studied or investigated systematically from the points of product liability and environmental management sysytem. For that reason, the research subjects which are carried out for establishing a system of quality assurance are he followings :(1)product liability system and product safety techn … More ologies(2)quality function deployment methodology useful for clarifying the concept of product safety from the point of consumers(3)construction of the statistical prediction model of product reliability based on the quality characteristics(4)construction and analysis of the structural model assessing the human reliability quantitavely(5)construction of the model applicable for studying the interaction between product safety and environmental management(6)presentation of the way what the life cycle assessment should be The important results which are derived through the research are the followings :(1)establishment of methodologies for preventing defects as a result of production or handling, defective design and defective warnings and directions.(2)presentation of quality assurance system for the product safety technologies based on the case study of product liability, quality functional deployment and the statistical reliability analysisi model.(3)methods of successful implementation of the way what the life cycle assessment should be. The results in this reearch are concerned with problems of environment, savrng energy, and employment/labor which have been discussed from many point of view in the high technology society. The results obtained when reviewed from the point of view of so-called "social quality" are expected to have an important role in establishing a system of quality assurance. Less

从质量保证体系的角度研究在先进技术的发展和复杂性下改变社会所涉及的问题，并选择似乎是解决问题的基础的研究领域。通过研究，获得了许多有助于建立质量保证体系的成果。近年来，新技术的创新日新月异，产品责任和环境管理的概念和制度已成为日本、美国和欧洲工业质量控制活动的一个环节。然而，质量保证体系还没有从产品责任和环境管理体系的角度进行系统的研究和考察。因此，为建立质量保证体系，开展了以下研究课题：(1)产品责任制度和产品安全技术；(2)从消费者角度阐明产品安全概念的质量功能展开方法；(3)基于质量特征的产品可靠性统计预测模型的构建；(4)评估人的结构模型的构建与分析(5)建立了适用于研究产品安全与环境管理之间相互作用的模型(6)提出了生命周期评估的方式。通过研究得出的重要结果如下：(1)建立了预防生产或处理缺陷的方法，缺陷设计和缺陷警告和指示。(2)基于产品责任、质量功能展开和统计可靠性分析模型的产品安全技术质量保证体系的构建。(3)生命周期评价方法的成功实施方式应该是什么。本研究的结果涉及环境、节约能源和就业/劳动力等问题，这些问题在高科技社会中已经从多个角度进行了讨论。从所谓的“社会质量”的角度审查所获得的结果，预计将在建立质量保证制度方面发挥重要作用。少