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The policies for the diffusion of dispersed energy system and its effectiveness

分散能源系统扩散政策及其有效性

基本信息

批准号：
05302075
负责人：
TSUJI Kiichiro
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05302075/
关键词：
Energy system Cogeneration Dispersed energy Input-out put analysis Wheeling Urban energy system Energy models Power system 排熱利用

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effectiveness and the implications of the technologies and the policies that would contribute to the diffusion of dispersed energy systems such as cogeneration systems and photovoltaic generation systems. Some of the findings are briefly described in the following.1) Energy/resource analysis (Saito) : A new concept of energy/resource analysis was introduced and energy/resource requirements for residence, office buildings, etc. were evaluated for a model city with 3 million population.2) The effects of deregulation (Ito and Tezuka) : A number of planning models for determining the capacity and operational strategy of cogeneration systems with gas-turbine/fuel cells/incineration plant have been developed based on optimization techniques. The effects of deregulation were examined in detail by using these models.3) Energy planning in urban areas (Tsuji, Mori, Ochifuji and Okamoto) : Various kinds of planning models of both simulation type and mathematical programming type were developed. Energy utilization and environmental impacts were evaluated by using these models. The utilization of exhausted heat from industries was also investigated.4) Participation in the electricity market (Asano) : The effects of wheeling on the energy utilization of cogeneration plant, the effect of introducing a large amount of photovoltaic generation systems on load frequency control, etc., were investigated by proposing some methodologies for each of the above problems.5) Open electric energy network (Toyoda) : The new concept of Open Electric Energy Network (OEEN) which makes it possible to transport electric energies of different quality in such a way that each kind of electric energies can be distinguished each other, were developed. The concrete functions, necessary equipments as well as control strategies for this network were proposed.

这项研究的目的是澄清将有助于分散能源系统，如热电联产系统和光伏发电系统的传播的技术和政策的效力和影响。1)能源/资源分析(Saito)：引入了能源/资源分析的新概念，并对一个拥有300万人口的示范城市的住宅、办公楼等的能源/资源需求进行了评估。2)放松管制的影响(Ito和Tezuka)：基于优化技术，开发了一系列规划模型，用于确定具有燃气轮机/燃料电池/焚烧厂的热电联产系统的容量和运行策略。利用这些模型对放松管制的效果进行了详细的检验。3)城市地区的能源规划(筑地、森友、尾富士和冈本)：建立了各种模拟型和数学规划型的规划模型。利用这些模型对能源利用和环境影响进行了评价。4)参与电力市场(浅野)：研究了轮转对热电厂能源利用的影响、大量引入光伏发电系统对负荷频率控制的影响等问题，提出了解决上述问题的方法。5)开放式电能网络(Toyota)：开放式电能网络(OEEN)的新概念，使得以一种可以区分各种电能的方式传输不同质量的电能成为可能。提出了该网络的具体功能、所需设备及控制策略。