Planning and Evaluation of Urban Energy Systems for Small Area

小区域城市能源系统规划与评估

• 批准号: 08308028
• 负责人: TSUJI Kiichiro
• 金额: $ 10.24万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08308028/
• 关键词: Urban Energy; Cogeneration; Energy System; End-use Model; Life cycle analysis; District Heating and Cooling; Electric Market; Game Theory; エネルギー需給計画; ライフサイクル; ゲームモデル

This study focused on the topics relevant to energy system planning problems in urban areas. The following topics were considered to be the ones which should receive proper attention at this moment.1) End-use Models : Electricity consumption and hourly load data have been collected and analized. Customer's response to peak-activated pricing in Japan was modest in terms of the partical elasticity of substitution between peak and off-peak electricity usage. (H.Asano)2) Model analysis : A multiobjective optimization model is developed in order to search for a desirable energy system in urban areas. The model was used to derive break even costs for soler energy systems. (K.Tsuji) A new type of unit sizing method of cogeneration systems in consideration of their robustness in economic and energy saving characteristics against energy demand uncertainly has been developed. (K.Ito) The potential of energy conservation for district heating and cooling utilizing unused energy in urban areas in H … More okkaido has been studied. (K.Ochifuji) An overall look at the application of repowering in the pulp and paper industry and the chemical industry are investigated. (S.Okamoto)3) Competitive Electricity Market : The latent values of electricity and heat were evaluated by modeling the behaviors of multiple decision makers such as cogenerator, electric power utility and consumer. (S.Mori) It has been made clear that both economy and energy efficiency can be improved by the wheeling service integrating these different types of cogeneration systems. (K.Yamaji) Simulation model of generation expansion under Yardstick competition and an ecological models to simulate the market power based on Lotka-Volterra competition model, are discussed in detail. (J.Toyoda)4) Energy Requirements for Urban Infrastructure : A comparative analysis of Japanese main cities through the evaluation of energy requirements for urban infrastructures are presented. Yokohama City was chosen for a detailed study. The energy requirement is found to be about 1.0 TOE per a household. (T.Saito)5) Computer Aided Decision Support Systems : The Computer Supported Cooperative Work environment in which the participants can communicate verbally through Internet, is found to be an effective way to get common idea against the target in a group work. (T.Tezuka) Less

本研究的重点是城市地区能源系统规划问题的相关主题。以下主题被认为是目前应该得到适当关注的主题。1）最终用途模型：收集和分析了电力消耗和每小时负荷数据。就高峰和非高峰用电之间的替代弹性而言，日本客户对高峰启动电价的反应是温和的。（H.Asano）2）模型分析：建立了一个多目标优化模型，以寻求理想的城市能源系统。该模型被用来推导太阳能系统的盈亏平衡成本。（K.Tsuji）考虑到热电联产系统在经济和节能特性方面对能源需求不确定性的鲁棒性，开发了一种新型的热电联产系统的单位尺寸确定方法。（K.Ito）在日本的城市地区利用未使用的能源进行区域供暖和制冷的节能潜力 ...更多信息 研究了北海道。（K.Ochifuji）对再生技术在制浆造纸工业和化学工业中的应用进行了全面的研究。（S.Okamoto）3）竞争性电力市场：通过模拟热电联产、电力公司和用户等多个决策者的行为，评估电力和热量的潜在价值。已经明确，通过整合这些不同类型的热电联产系统的旋转服务，可以提高经济性和能量效率。本文详细讨论了基于尺度竞争的发电量扩张仿真模型和基于Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的市场力仿真生态模型。（J.Toyoda）4）城市基础设施的能源需求：通过对城市基础设施能源需求的评估，对日本主要城市进行了比较分析。选择横滨市进行详细研究。能源需求被认为是每个家庭约1.0 TOE。（T.Saito）5）计算机辅助决策支持系统（Computer Aided Decision Support Systems）：计算机支持的协同工作环境（Computer Supported Cooperative Work environment）是一种有效的方法，在这种环境中，参与者可以通过互联网进行口头交流，从而在小组工作中获得针对目标的共同想法。（T.手冢）减

项目成果

R.yokoyama, K.Ito, Y.Matsumoto: "Optimal Multistage Expansion Planning of a Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plant" Trans.of the ASME,J.of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 118-4. 803-809 (1996)

R.yokoyama、K.Ito、Y.Matsumoto：“燃气轮机热电联产厂的优化多级扩建规划”Trans.of ASME、J.of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power。

R.yokoyama, K.Ito: "A Revised Decomposition Method for MILP Problems and Its Application to Operation Planning of Thermal Storage Systems" Trans.of the ASME,J.of Energy Resources Technology. 118-4. 277-284 (1996)

R.yokoyama、K.Ito：“MILP 问题的改进分解方法及其在蓄热系统运行规划中的应用”Trans.of the ASME、J.of Energy Resources Technology。

平野、山 地: "電力託送料金の設定に関する研究 -第2報-" 第13回エネルギーシステム・経済コンファレンス. 1-6. 71-76 (1997)

平原、山区：“关于制定电力轮转收费的研究 - 第二次报告”第 13 届能源系统和经济会议 1-6（1997 年）。

辻 毅一郎: "エネルギー・資源ハンドブック、第1部第7編第7章" オーム社, 8 (1996)

Koichiro Tsuji：“能源和资源手册，第 1 部分，第 7 部分，第 7 章”Ohmsha，8 (1996)

伊東 弘一、大岡 五三美、武田 洋次、片山 紘一、町井 令尚: "エネルギー工学概論" コロナ社, (1997)

Koichi Ito、Gosami Ooka、Yoji Takeda、Koichi Katayama、Reishi Machii：“能源工程概论”Coronasha，（1997 年）