Abdominal Visceral Fat of Japanese Adult

日本成人腹部内脏脂肪

• 批准号: 05304048
• 负责人: FUKUNAGA Tetsuo
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05304048/
• 关键词: Visceral fat; Subcutaneous fat; Body fat distribution; Ultrasound method; Ageing; 内臓脂肪量; 皮下脂肪量; MRI法; 体表面積; 性差; 加齢変化; 地域差

This year, we have conducted some comparative studies of male and female in the same age group, living in the Tokyo metropolitan area with equivalent groups living in Okinawa and Hokkaido to investigate whether environmental factors have affects on the amount of visceral fat and distribution of subcutaneous fat.The percentage of body fat was measured by the Hydrodensitometry method and the amount of subcutaneous fat and its distribution was computed by B-mode Ultrasound method, measuring the thickness of subcutaneous fat and taking each segment from body surface area.The amount of visceral fat was then estimated by the measured difference in the amount of total body fat and subcutaneous fat. The results of this investigation showed that there were no noticeable differences in the percentage of visceral fat and distribution of subcutaneous fat contain in the body between mature male and female adults in Okinawa and Hokkaido. This results proved that the weather(hot opposed to cold envir … More onment)have little or no affect on the amount of visceral fat accumulated in the body.On the other hand, the percentage of visceral fat versus the amount of total body fat in mature male and female adults living in the Tokyo metropolitan area was much higher than their counterparts in Okinawa and Hokkaido. It was apparent that the city environment was an influential factor in the accumulation of visceral fat.Also conducted this year, was another study on the effect aerobic exercise training has in reducing the amount of visceral fat. Several obese subject were selected to conduct a 13-week aerobic exercise training program to see what effect it would have in reducing the amount of body fat, visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat.The results showed that there was no apparent effect of aerobic exercise reducing the amount of visceral fat, however there was a noticeable reduction of subcutaneous fat. Subcutaneous fat was reduced through physical exercise, but visceral fat was no directly affected by aerobic exercise training.13EA07 : Furthermore, as a results of investigation done on the relationship of body fat distribution and amount of visceral fat to individual eating habits and life-styles, it was apparent that the amount of alcohol and sugar intake was the primary factor contributing to the increase in the amount of visceral fat. Less

今年，我们对同一年龄组的男性和女性进行了一些比较研究，为探讨环境因素对内脏脂肪量和皮下脂肪分布的影响，对生活在东京都市区的100名日本人，以及生活在冲绳和北海道的100名日本人进行了调查。B超法，测量皮下脂肪厚度，从体表面积上取每一段，通过测量全身脂肪量与皮下脂肪量的差值来估计内脏脂肪量。调查结果表明，冲绳和北海道成年雄性和雌性的内脏脂肪百分比和皮下脂肪的分布没有显著差异。这一结果证明，天气（热相对于冷环境） ...更多信息 另一方面，生活在东京都市圈的成年男性和女性的内脏脂肪占身体总脂肪的比例远高于生活在冲绳和北海道的成年男性和女性。很明显，城市环境是影响内脏脂肪积累的一个因素。今年还进行了另一项关于有氧运动训练对减少内脏脂肪量的影响的研究。选择几名肥胖者进行为期13周的有氧运动训练，观察其对减少体脂、内脏脂肪和皮下脂肪的效果。结果表明，有氧运动对减少内脏脂肪的效果不明显，但对减少皮下脂肪的效果显著。通过体育锻炼减少皮下脂肪，但有氧运动训练对内脏脂肪没有直接影响。13EA 07：此外，作为对身体脂肪分布和内脏脂肪量与个人饮食习惯和生活方式之间关系的调查结果，显然，酒精和糖的摄入量是导致内脏脂肪量增加的主要因素。少

项目成果

安部孝,川上泰雄,杉田正明,新名謙二,内田一夫,和久貴洋,久野譜也,福永哲夫: "超音波Bモード法と形態学的手法を用いた内臓脂肪量の推定" 東京大学教養学部体育学紀要. 27. 45-49 (1993)

Taka Abe、Yasuo Kawakami、Masaaki Sugita、Kenji Niina、Kazuo Uchida、Takahiro Waku、Fuya Kuno、Tetsuo Fukunaga：“使用超声波 B 型方法和形态学方法估计内脏脂肪量”东京大学文学院通报体育。27。45-49（1993）

Abe T,et al.: "Prediction equations for body composition of Japanese adults by B-mode ultrasound" Am,J.Hum,Biol.6. 16-17 (1994)

Abe T 等人：“B 型超声对日本成年人身体成分的预测方程”Am，J.Hum，Biol.6。

Abe T.et al.: "Prediction equations for body composition of Japanese adults by B-mode ultrasound" Am, J.HUMAN BIOL. 6. 161-170

Abe T.et al.：“通过 B 型超声预测日本成年人身体成分的方程”Am，J.HUMAN BIOL。

Abe,T.,Kawakami,Y.,Kondo,M.,Fukunaga,T.: "Prediction equations for body composition of Japanese adults by B tnode ultrasound" American Journal of Human Biology. 5(in press). (1993)

Abe,T.、Kawakami,Y.、Kondo,M.、Fukunaga,T.：“通过 B 节点超声预测日本成年人身体成分的方程”美国人类生物学杂志。

Fukunaga,T.,Abe,T.,Ishida,Y.,Kondo,M.: "Subcutaneous fat and musde distribution patterns in middo and old aged Japanese" Journal of Thernal Biology. (in press).

Fukunaga，T.，Abe，T.，Ishida，Y.，Kondo，M.：“日本中老年人的皮下脂肪和肌肉分布模式”热生物学杂志。