Application of health and physical fitness test for middle and old aged people

中老年人健康体质测试的应用

• 批准号: 07458015
• 负责人: FUKUNAGA Tetsuo
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07458015/
• 关键词: Subcutaneous fat; Muscle thickness; Physical activity; 内蔵脂肪; 皮下脂肪; 超音波法; 中高齢者

To evaluate the distribution pattern of subcutaneous fat and muscle 679 male and 950 female Japanese volunteers were investigated by means of ultrasonic tomography. In comparing a resisdent in a city (Tokyo) to the country (farmer in Yamagata) the arm muscle of a farmer thicker than that of a cityman, while the thigh muscle was lower in farmer. Muscle thickness is related to its cross-sectional area and the muscle area is affected by the activation level in daily physical exercise, the present data indicates that the farmer may have a little chance for contracting the muscle of lower extremity compared to the resident in the city.Generally speaking, the thigh muscle act as the main muscle for locomotion such as walking, up/down the stars and running. It was interesting to note that contrary to our expectations, the farmer developed a small muscle in lower extremity, which may be caused by a small quantity of physical activities performed by leg muscles in farm work due to mechanization of agriculture.

为了评价皮下脂肪和肌肉的分布模式，679名男性和950名女性日本志愿者进行了调查，通过超声断层扫描。在比较一个城市（东京）的居民与农村（山形的农民）时，农民的手臂肌肉比城市人的肌肉厚，而农民的大腿肌肉则较低。肌肉厚度与其横截面积有关，肌肉面积受日常体育锻炼中激活水平的影响，目前的数据表明，农民与城市居民相比，下肢肌肉收缩的机会可能很小，一般来说，大腿肌肉是行走，上下星和跑步等运动的主要肌肉。有趣的是，与我们的预期相反，农民在下肢开发了一个小肌肉，这可能是由于农业机械化导致的腿部肌肉在农场工作中进行的少量体力活动造成的。

项目成果

Abe, T.: "Use of B-mode ultrasound for visceral fat mass elevation; Comparisons with magnetic resonance imaging" Appl Human Sci.14. 133-139 (1995)

Abe, T.：“使用 B 型超声提高内脏脂肪量；与磁共振成像的比较”Appl Human Sci.14。

Abe, T., T.Sakurai, J.Kurata, Y.Kawakami and T.Fukunaga: "Subcutaneous and visceral fat distribution and daily physical activity ; comparison between young and middle aged women" Med.Sci.Sports Ecxercise. 28.5. s112 (1996)

Abe, T.、T.Sakurai、J.Kurata、Y.Kawakami 和 T.Fukunaga：“皮下和内脏脂肪分布和日常身体活动；年轻和中年女性之间的比较”Med.Sci.Sports Ecxercise。

Abe, T., Y.Kawakami, M.Sugita and T.Fukunaga: "Regional changes in body fat following aerobic exercise training with dietary self administration" Med.Sci.Sports Ecxercise. 28.5. s112 (1996)

Abe, T.、Y.Kawakami、M.Sugita 和 T.Fukunaga：“有氧运动训练和饮食自我管理后身体脂肪的区域变化”Med.Sci.Sports Ecxercise。

Kusuhara.K: "Telationships between bone mineral density and musacle thickness in young women." Med.Sci.Sports Exercise. 28(5). 160 (1996)

Kusuhara.K：“年轻女性骨矿物质密度和肌肉厚度之间的关系。”

船渡和男: "運動実践の筋力に及ぼす効果 -筋骨格系機能の加齢変化とトレーナビリティー" J.J.S.S.14. 61-65 (1995)

Kazuo Funato：“运动练习对肌肉力量的影响 - 肌肉骨骼系统功能和可训练性的老化变化”J.J.S.S.14 (1995)。