An Anthropological Research of the Vietnamese Society : Theoretical Exploration of Social Structure and Social Change.

越南社会的人类学研究：社会结构与社会变迁的理论探索。

• 批准号: 06301041
• 负责人: SUENARI Michio
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301041/
• 关键词: Vietnam; East Asia; Southeast Asia; Comparison; Anthropology and History; Social Structure; Social Change; Minority Ethnic Groups; 人類学; 中国との比較; 東南アジアとの比較; 儒教

This research aims at making clear the features of the Vietnamese society by comparing East Asian societies, especially southern China and Korea. The full use of documentary materials available in Japan and inter-disciplinary cooperation is pertinently desired, considering the poor accumulation of anthropological work in Vietnam so far caused by difficulties to conduct field research in the country. Vietnam is also an ideal place to build a model of dynamic process of social change, since the Vietnam is going to have a radical progress through the success of her open door policy benefited with favorable international environment. The participants have been much availed through reports of different background and the interdisciplinary discussions. The major outcome are : (1) the review of Vietnam studies. (2) the investigation of the nature of village solidality, especially the importance of age principle which might be heuristically comparable to that of other East Asian societies. (3) The place of women was proved to be considerably high by analyzing some documentary sources. (4) The traditional "south" medicine has still important role with distinct features, combining with "north" (Chinese) and Western medicine. (5) Folk religion should be analyzed through more elastic viewpoints on individual case, rather than through the coarse syncretic view of the three religions (Budhism, Confucianism, and Taoism). The most important reap of this project might be the realization among the participants of strong similarities with East Asian societies (China, Korea, Japan and Ryukyu, as well as Southeastern societies.

本研究旨在通过比较东亚社会，特别是中国南部和韩国，明确越南社会的特征。由于越南实地研究困难，迄今人类学工作积累较差，因此充分利用日本现有的文献资料和跨学科合作是有针对性的。越南也是建立社会变革动态过程典范的理想之地，因为得益于有利的国际环境，越南将通过其开放政策的成功取得根本性的进步。不同背景的报告和跨学科的讨论让与会者受益匪浅。主要成果有：（1）越南研究回顾。 （2）对村庄团结性质的调查，特别是年龄原则的重要性，这可能与其他东亚社会具有启发性的可比性。 (3)通过对一些文献资料的分析，证明妇女的地位相当高。 (4)传统的“南”医学与“北”(中)西医学相结合，仍然具有重要的作用，且具有鲜明的特色。 (5)对民间宗教的分析应采用更具弹性的个案观点，而不是通过粗略的三教合一观点来分析。这个项目最重要的收获可能是参与者认识到与东亚社会（中国、韩国、日本和琉球以及东南亚社会）的强烈相似性。