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Social Change among the Han Chinese observed from the Peripheral Societies An Anthropological Study-

从边缘社会观察汉族社会变迁的人类学研究-

基本信息

批准号：
06041020
负责人：
SUENARI Michio
金额：
$ 14.14万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06041020/
关键词：
anthropology peripheral legitimacy process of the change sinicization ethnic identity network China East Asia 変動エスニシティ民族国家周辺性儒教

项目摘要

This research project aims at clarifying the process of the changes of Chinese society and culture applying the anthropological method.Chinese civilization has grown through the mechanism absorbing and integrating the cultural elements from the peripheral areas to form a standard pattern, which is in turn propagated as a legitimate model. This tradition provided the centripetal force to unite the Chinese empires and seems to have been survived even after the democratic and the social revolutions. It is our concern to see how the recent radical socioeconomic changes gave influence on the structure of Chinese culture and society. Thus we hope to understand the similarity and heterogeneity in various levels of East Asian societies through the analysis of changes among them.With this objective in mind, we made field studies in Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Viet Nam and the mainland China.Major outcome are : (1) With the present rapid socioeconomic change, the framework of centrifugal authenticity is partly disorganized and in some cases the authenticity is switched to the peripheral. (2) Ethnic identity is also sometimes regarded as the outcome of the maneuvering of individuals to make full use of the conditions around them. (3) The concept of relations, such as network, is more useful to the analysis of the changing process, than the concept of solid groups or institutions. (4) Observation from different angles with different cultural background might be helpful to discern the real causal factor in such a complicated process of change with similar but different cultural influences. (5) Anthropological method with its proficiency in micro sociology might be able to contribute the research of changing process of vast time and space.

本研究项目旨在运用人类学的方法阐明中国社会文化变迁的过程。中华文明是通过吸收、融合周边地区的文化元素形成标准模式并作为合法模式传播的机制而成长起来的。这一传统为统一中华帝国提供了向心力，甚至在民主革命和社会革命之后似乎也得以幸存。我们关心的是最近发生的剧烈的社会经济变化如何影响中国的文化和社会结构。因此，我们希望通过对东亚社会变化的分析，了解东亚社会各个层面的相似性和异质性。带着这个目的，我们在韩国、台湾、香港、越南和中国大陆进行了实地研究。主要成果是：（1）随着当前社会经济的快速变化，离心真实性的框架部分被打乱，在某些情况下真实性被削弱。切换到外围设备。 (2) 民族认同有时也被视为个人充分利用周围条件的结果。 (3)关系的概念，如网络，比实体团体或机构的概念更有助于分析变化过程。（4）在文化影响相似但又不同的复杂变化过程中，从不同角度、不同文化背景进行观察，可能有助于辨别真正的因果因素。（5）人类学方法凭借其微观社会学的能力，或许可以为浩瀚时空变化过程的研究做出贡献。