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A Spatial Description Model and Utilities for an Intelligent CAD of Architectural Design

建筑设计智能 CAD 的空间描述模型和实用程序

基本信息

批准号：
06302057
负责人：
MOROZUMI Mitsuo
金额：
$ 10.62万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06302057/
关键词：
Architectural CAD Spatial Description Model Design Process Schematic Design Human Behavior Geometric Property Schema Gramr TMS 視覚表現 3次元モデリングオブジェクト指向設計思考仮説推論スキーマ・グラマ

项目摘要

1. It is not still common for designers to use three dimensional modeling system in their schematic design stages, because few commercial systems have succeeded in providing graphic objects and utilities that will well fit the process of designers' thought. To solve these problems there are three subjects in this study.2. First, reviewing relationship of visual representations that designers made and their thought, to propose a spatial description model that could well represent schematic design image and necessary utilities for a three dimensional modeling system.3. Second, to develop system that could record various designer's design decisions such as the meaning and the physical attributes of each modeling element, which could be referred in evaluating design and revising designed models in the later stage.4. Third, to develop system that could evaluate spatial structures and their architectural meaning that designed model inherits.5. The report consists of seven chapters beginning with the first chapter that summarized the background and the tasks of this study. Second chapter reports the proposed model for schematic design studies while the third chapter reports the model for behavioral simulation of designed models.6. The fourth chapter and a part of the second chapter report on the second subject, in which decisions made on the physical structure of designed models were dealt.7. The fifth chapter reports the SAL language developed for the third tasks. The sixth chapter reports the use of TMS algorithm that could support heuristically developing building plans of specific spatial structures.The seventh chapter discusses the achievements and future prospect of the studies.

1.设计人员在原理图设计阶段使用三维建模系统还不常见，因为很少有商业系统能够成功地提供符合设计人员思维过程的图形对象和实用程序。为了解决这些问题，本研究从三个方面展开.首先，回顾设计师的视觉表达与设计思维的关系，提出一个能很好地表达设计概念的空间描述模型，以及三维建模系统所需的工具.二是开发系统，记录设计师的各种设计决策，如每个造型元素的含义和物理属性，以便在后期评估设计和修改设计模型时参考.第三，发展一套能评估设计模式所传承的空间结构及其建筑意义的系统.报告共分七章，第一章概述了本研究的背景和任务。第二章提出了用于方案设计研究的模型，第三章提出了用于设计模型行为仿真的模型.第四章和第二章的一部分是关于第二个主题的报告，其中涉及对设计模型的物理结构所做的决定。第五章介绍了为第三个任务开发的SAL语言。第六章介绍了TMS算法在特定空间结构建筑方案编制中的应用，第七章讨论了本研究的成果和未来的前景。