THE CHANGING FUNCTIONS OF THE UNITED NATIONS -ITS ROCEIN A NEW INTERNATIONAL OROER OF THE SIST CENTURY-

本研究旨在全面、准确地分析联合国在冷战结束后重建现有世界秩序、迈向21世纪新的稳定世界秩序的时代中不断变化的职能及其作用。安藤仁介首先对联合国半个世纪以来的全部活动进行了重新审视U.N.in，进而探讨了国际保护人权的问题。考虑到日本在这方面的情况。他的研究尤其侧重于有效保护人权。安藤在阐述其作为人权事务委员会成员的职能时，审查了对有关人权的公约的保留问题。杉原隆根在谈到解决争端问题时，强调了国际法院的重要作用，分析了国际法院的判例，探讨了特别是对国际法的适用问题 关于我们 尤其是所谓政治纠纷的可诉性。杉原成功地出版了一本名为《国际司法解决体系》的专著。在国际环境法的发展过程中，国际环境法的发展是国际环境保护的重要内容。他不仅从自然环境的角度，而且特别是从社会环境的角度来把握环境问题，从而分析了国际机构对人权的国际保护框架。井田龙一的核心著作是通过联合国在国际法的各个领域制定国际规范的理论方面，如1992年的《里约宣言》，和平活动、发展合作和海洋法。他还试图从国际法的角度分析南北问题，并探讨了有效解决发展中国家国有化争端的过程以及区域合作中的可持续发展问题。虽然这项研究的最终和综合成果尚未完成，但它将在不久的将来完成，这表明了21世纪的新作用。U.N.in少

This study aimed at a thorough and precise analysis of th changing functions of the United Nations and its role in the era of restructuring the existing world order after the end of the cold war to wards a new aci stable one in the 21st century.Nisuke Ando first made a re-examination of the whole activities of the U.N.in this half a century, and proceeded to the problematique of the international protection human rights, taking into consideration of the Japan's situation in this regard. His research focussed, in particular, on the effective protection of human rights. While parcrising his function as a Member of the Human Rights Committee, Ando examined the question of reservations to conventions relating to human rights. He also presented a general view on the International Covenants on Human Rights.Takane Sugihara treated the problem of dispute settlement He, stressing the importance of the role of the International court of Justice, did analysis of its jurisprudence and examined esp … More ecially the justiciabiliry of so-called political disputes. Sugihara succeeded to publish a monographe entitled "International Judicial Settlement Sysem"Masahiro Nishii tried to analyze the U.N.'s acitvities related to the international protection of environment, in tracing the development of the international environmental law. He grasped the environment issue not only from the natural environment aspect but also and in particular from the social environment aspect, so to analyze the framework of international protection of human rights by international institutions.Ryuichi Ida took, as his core work, the theoretical aspect of international norm-making process through the United Nations in various field of international law, such as Rio Declaration of 1992, peace-keping activities, development cooperation and law of the sea. He also tried to analyze the North-South problems from the international law viewpoint, and examined the process of effective settlement of nationalization disputes in developing countries as well as the issue of sustainable development in a regional cooperation.Although the final and integrated result of this research is not commpleted yet, it will be done in a very near future suggesting a new role of the U.N.in the 21st centruy. Less