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THE CHANGING FUNCTIONS OF THE UNITED NATIONS -ITS ROCEIN A NEW INTERNATIONAL OROER OF THE SIST CENTURY-

联合国职能的转变——它在二十世纪新的国际秩序中的地位——

基本信息

批准号：
06451095
负责人：
ANDO Nisuke
金额：
$ 3.65万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aimed at a thorough and precise analysis of th changing functions of the United Nations and its role in the era of restructuring the existing world order after the end of the cold war to wards a new aci stable one in the 21st century.Nisuke Ando first made a re-examination of the whole activities of the U.N.in this half a century, and proceeded to the problematique of the international protection human rights, taking into consideration of the Japan's situation in this regard. His research focussed, in particular, on the effective protection of human rights. While parcrising his function as a Member of the Human Rights Committee, Ando examined the question of reservations to conventions relating to human rights. He also presented a general view on the International Covenants on Human Rights.Takane Sugihara treated the problem of dispute settlement He, stressing the importance of the role of the International court of Justice, did analysis of its jurisprudence and examined esp … More ecially the justiciabiliry of so-called political disputes. Sugihara succeeded to publish a monographe entitled "International Judicial Settlement Sysem"Masahiro Nishii tried to analyze the U.N.'s acitvities related to the international protection of environment, in tracing the development of the international environmental law. He grasped the environment issue not only from the natural environment aspect but also and in particular from the social environment aspect, so to analyze the framework of international protection of human rights by international institutions.Ryuichi Ida took, as his core work, the theoretical aspect of international norm-making process through the United Nations in various field of international law, such as Rio Declaration of 1992, peace-keping activities, development cooperation and law of the sea. He also tried to analyze the North-South problems from the international law viewpoint, and examined the process of effective settlement of nationalization disputes in developing countries as well as the issue of sustainable development in a regional cooperation.Although the final and integrated result of this research is not commpleted yet, it will be done in a very near future suggesting a new role of the U.N.in the 21st centruy. Less

这项研究的目的是彻底和准确地分析联合国不断变化的职能及其在冷战结束后改组现有世界秩序以在21世纪建立一个新的、稳定的世界秩序的时代中的作用。安藤Nisuke Ando首先对联合国半个世纪以来的全部活动进行了重新审视，并结合日本在这方面的情况，谈到了国际保护人权的问题。他的研究特别集中于有效保护人权。安藤在阐述其作为人权事务委员会成员的职能时，审查了对有关人权的公约的保留问题。他还就各项国际人权盟约提出了一般性看法。Takane Sugihara论述了争端解决问题，他强调了国际法院作用的重要性，对其法理进行了分析，特别是对所谓政治争端的可诉性进行了研究。杉原成功地出版了专著《国际司法解决体系》。西井正弘试图分析联合国对国际环境保护的相关活动，追溯了国际环境法的发展历程。他不仅从自然环境方面，而且从社会环境方面对环境问题进行了把握，从而分析了国际机构对国际人权保护的框架。田龙一的核心工作是通过联合国在国际法的各个领域进行国际规范制定过程的理论方面，如1992年《联合国宣言》、维持和平活动、发展合作和海洋法等。他还试图从国际法的角度分析南北问题，并审查了有效解决发展中国家国有化争端的过程以及区域合作中的可持续发展问题。虽然这项研究的最终和综合结果尚未完成，但它将在不久的将来完成，这表明联合国在21世纪的新作用。少