Research of the scattering process of quasi-particle of superfluid 3He using the fourth sound and the torsional oscillator technique
Research of the scattering process of quasi-particle of superfluid 3He using the fourth sound and the torsional oscillator technique
批准号:
06452061
负责人:
KODAMA Takao
金额:
$4.42万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994 至 1996
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Helium 3 is Fermion, so that the mean free path of the quasi particle of helium 3 is proportional to T^<-2> in a degenerate region. At ultra-low temperature it becomes very long and the local field theory cannot be acceptable. In this research, we studied the scattering of the quasi particle of superfluid helium 3 in a situation mentioned above.In this year torsional oscillator experiment has been carried out. Tosee the influence of the boundary condition to the scattering of the quasi particle of helium 3, we used the thin layr of helium 4 on a sample cell wall. As mentioned above, the mean free path of the helium 3 quasi particle becomes very long at the ultra-low temperature, then the result of the experiments should be compared with the theoretical calculation by the slip correction. The measurements were done changing the pressure and the temperature of the sample. The results were compared with that of the experiment without helium 4 layr (pure helium 3 experiment). Our conclusion are,1. The temperature dependence and the amplitude of the viscosity of the liquid helium 3 are not influenced by the helium 4 thin layr. This shows that our measurement method is good.2. We could not detect the effect of the fluctuation just above the superfluid transition temperature.3. The slip length of the normal phase of liquid helium 3 was affected by helium 4 thin layr, especially in 5bar experiment. Its amplitude becomes about twice of the pure helium 3 experiment, however, in 21bar experiment it was not affected. This result is consistent to the fourth sound result of helium 4 thin layr, that the effect of helium 4 thin layr disappears at high pressure.4. The slip length of the superfluid phase of 21 bar experiment does not show the effect by the helium 4 layr. On the other hand, 5bar experiment gives the result that it becomes as twice as pure helium 3 case. This shows that the Andreev reflection occurs even on helium 4 thin layr.
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Akira Matsubara: "Torsional Oscillator Experiments on Super fluid ^3He with Surface Boundary Layer of ^4He" Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 46 Suppl.S1. 69-70 (1996)
Akira Matsubara:“具有 ^4He 表面边界层的超级流体 ^3He 的扭转振荡器实验”捷克斯洛伐克物理学杂志。
DOI:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Masahito Nakagawa: "Viscosity Measurements in Normal and Superfluid ^3He" Physical Review. B54. 6849-6853 (1996)
Masahito Nakakawa:“正常和超流体 ^3He 中的粘度测量”物理评论。
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发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Akira Matsubara: "Torsional Oscillator Experiments on Superfluid ^3He with Surface Boundary Layer of ^4He." Czechoslorak Journal of Physics. 46 Suppl. Sl. 69-70 (1996)
Akira Matsubara:“具有 ^4He 表面边界层的超流体 ^3He 扭转振荡器实验。”
DOI:
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发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Masahito Nakagawa: "Viscosity Measurements in Normal and Super fluid ^3He" Physical Review. B54. 6849-6853 (1996)
Masahito Nakakawa:“正常和超级流体^3He 中的粘度测量”物理评论。
DOI:
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影响因子:
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作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Osamu Ishikawa: "Measurements of the Viscosity and Slip Length on Liquid ^3He at Low Temperatures" Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 101. 799-802 (1995)
Osamu Ishikawa:“低温下液体 ^3He 的粘度和滑移长度的测量”低温物理学杂志。
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