Moving Images of Ainu People in the Social Context of Ethnocratic Japan

日本民族社会背景下阿伊努人的动态形象

• 批准号: 06610286
• 负责人: HOSOKAWA Komei
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: SAGA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610286/
• 关键词: mass media; indigenous peoples; Ainu; race relations; ethnicity; stereotype; cultural revival; newspapers; 文化復興運動; メディア(またはマスメディア); 北海道

1) Media articles and related resource materials referring, in some way or other, to the indigenous Ainu people have been extensively collected, sorted and analyzed. The materials were processed, with thematic classification, keywording, text critic and bibliographic referencing, into a 7.6MB machine-readable database on Macintosh with FileMakerPro (2.1-J) application. The database contains 10,370 records (and approximately 1,200 records are yet to be added).2) With the arguably unsuccessful completion of the UN International Year of the World's Indigenous People, Japanese mainstream media quickly retreated from dealing with the Ainu affairs in headlines. This has been quantatively confirmed by the database. Since the first Ainu Senator joined the Diet in August 1994, the absolute majority of media articles are something to do with his activities.3) A new tendency since 1996 is for the media to focus on varied instances in which educators (particularly non-tertiary school teachers) try to include the Ainu issues in both classroom activities and extracurricular activities.4) Though the Advisory Review Commission on the Ainu Policies (1995-96) was much on focus, substantial information on what was debated in it were poorly covered in the media articles. Nor did the mainstream papers carried few explanatory notes on the polemic notions of indigenous right and/or native title rights.

1)广泛收集、整理和分析了以某种方式提到土著阿伊努人的媒体文章和相关资源材料。这些材料经过主题分类、关键词、文本评论和书目参考处理，在Macintosh上用FileMakerPro（2.1-J）应用程序输入7.6MB的机读数据库。该数据库包含10，370条记录（还有大约1，200条记录尚未添加）。2）随着联合国世界土著人国际年的失败，日本主流媒体迅速从处理阿伊努人事务的头条新闻中撤退。这已经被数据库所证实。自从1994年8月第一位阿伊努参议员加入国会以来，绝大多数媒体文章都与他的活动有关。3）自1996年以来，媒体的一个新趋势是关注教育工作者的各种情况，（特别是非高等学校教师）努力将阿伊努人问题纳入课堂活动和课外活动。虽然阿伊努人政策咨询审查委员会（1995-96年）是重点，但媒体文章对其中辩论的实质性信息报道不足。主流报纸对土著权利和/或土著产权的争论性概念也没有多少解释性说明。

项目成果

松原正毅(編): "世界民族問題事典"平凡社. 1348 (1995)

松原正武（编）：《世界民族问题百科全书》Heibonsha 1348（1995）。

松原 正毅(編): "世界民族問題事典" 平凡社, 1348 (1995)

松原正武（编）：《世界民族问题百科全书》平文社，1348（1995）

細川弘明: "先住民族政策と先住権"立命館言語文化研究. H8. 123-140 (1997)

细川宏明：“原住民政策和原住民权利”立命馆语言和文化研究 H8。1997 年。

HOSOKAWA, K.: "The Native Title Act 1993 and after"INDEC News. Number 3. 2-4 (1994)

HOSOKAWA, K.：“1993 年原住民土地权法案及之后”INDEC 新闻。

HOSOKAWA, K.: "Development issues and anthropological involvements"The Japanese Journal of Ethnology. Volume 59. 67-70 (1994)

Hosokawa, K.：“发展问题和人类学的参与”，日本民族学杂志。