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Shifting Images of the Ainu in Japanese society under the historic transformation of the official indigenous policy.

在官方原住民政策的历史性转变下，阿伊努人在日本社会中的形象发生了转变。

基本信息

批准号：
09610317
负责人：
HOSOKAWA Komei
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Media reports and commentaries with reference to the indigenous Ainu people have been systematically collected and analyzed. Extensively obtained materials have been processed into a 12 megabyte. machine-readable database on Macintosh OS with FileMakerPro 2.1 (convertible, to FileMaker Pro 5 format). The compiled database contains 14,512 records (85% from daily papers, 7% from weekly/monthly periodicals, and 8% from others), each record carrying 5 to 20 keywords for searching purposes. The survey has been up to the latest sources of January 2000. Through the analysis, 430 topic categories (structured by 108 primary folders and 322 subfolders) have been established. Hard copies of approx. 5,900 records of relatively high ranks in their informative and/or instructive values have been accommodated into an open-folder filing system available for visiting browsers.The research period coincides with such historic events as the legislation of the Ainu Cultural Heritage Promotion Law (July 1997) and the Nibutani dam ruling (April 1997), with prolonged and related aftermath in that and subsequent years. Thus, the corpus prepared by this research is an indicative reflection of the contemporary responses of mainstream Japanese society, varying from sincere (and often enterprising) shift of attitudes to rather reactionary ethnocratic backlash.

对有关土著阿伊努人的媒体报道和评论进行了系统的收集和分析。广泛获得的材料已被处理成12兆字节。在装有FileMakerPro 2.1的Macintosh操作系统上的机器可读数据库(可转换为FileMaker Pro 5格式)。汇编的数据库包含14,512条记录(85%来自日报，7%来自周刊/月刊，8%来自其他)，每条记录带有5至20个关键词以供检索。这项调查截至2000年1月的最新资料来源。通过分析，建立了430个主题类别(由108个主文件夹和322个子文件夹组成)。打印件约5900份信息和/或教育价值相对较高的记录被放入一个开放文件夹存档系统，供访问浏览器使用。研究期间恰逢《阿伊努文化遗产促进法》立法(1997年7月)和Nibutani大坝裁决(1997年4月)等历史性事件，并在那之后的几年中产生长期和相关的后果。因此，这项研究准备的语料库是当代日本主流社会反应的指示性反映，从真诚的(通常是进取的)态度转变到相当反动的民族统治反弹。