FORMATION OF MONARCHY AND POSITION OF THE POWER ELITE IN FLORENCE

君主制的形成和佛罗伦萨权力精英的地位

• 批准号: 06610356
• 负责人: SAITO Hiromi
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610356/
• 关键词: TUSCANY; TOSCANA; FLORENCE; FIRENZE; THE MEDICI; I MEDICI; MONARCHIY; MONARCHIA; POWER STRACTURE; STRUTTURA DEL POTERE

I get the prospects for the problem "Why not the oligarchy, but the monarchy was appeared in traditionaly republican Florence".In the 15th century, the Florentine power structure fell in crisis, because of the enlargement of the power disparity not only between Florence and the subordinate cities, but also between her elites and her masses. To overcome this crisis, the elites concenterated the powers in their hands, but by the "republican" regime they could not overcome, because in this regime the power was exercised too small numbered people. In the 16th century, the monarch appeared to adjust the conflicting powers i. e. the different interests between abovementioned elements, controling the elites, and at the same time guaranteeing their socioeconomic vested rights.In my paper The territorial structure of the Granduchy of Tuscany, I showed the prosess to become courtiers of the elites, and the structure of territoral government under the Florentine monarchy.

15世纪，佛罗伦萨权力结构陷入危机，不仅是因为佛罗伦萨与下属城市之间的权力差距扩大，而且是因为佛罗伦萨精英与民众之间的权力差距扩大。为了克服这一危机，精英们集中了手中的权力，但他们无法克服“共和”政权，因为在这个政权中，权力被行使的人数太少了。世纪，君主出现，以调整相互冲突的权力。e.在我的论文《托斯卡纳大公国的领土结构》中，我展示了佛罗伦萨君主制下精英成为朝臣的过程和领土政府的结构。

项目成果

SAITO,HIROMI: "THE TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE GRANDUCHY OF TUSCANY" JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION-SHINSHU UNIVERSITY.NO.90. 71-82 (1997)

斋藤弘美：《托斯卡纳大公国的领土结构》信州大学教育学院学报第90期。

斉藤寛海: "トスカ-ナ大公国の領域構造-コジモ一世時代-" 信州大学教育学部紀要. 第90巻. 71-82 (1997)

Hirokai Saito：“托斯卡纳大公国的领土结构 - 科西莫一世”信州大学教育学部通报，第 90 卷 71-82（1997 年）。

斉藤寛海: "トスカ-ナ大公国の領域構造-コジモ一世時代-" 信州大学教育学部紀要. 第90巻. 89-100 (1997)

Hirokai Saito：“托斯卡纳大公国的领土结构 - 科西莫一世”信州大学教育学部通报，第 90 卷 89-100（1997 年）。