FORMATION OF MONARCHY AND POSITION OF THE POWER ELITE IN FLORENCE

我得到了这个问题的前景“为什么不是寡头政治，而是君主政体出现在传统的共和制佛罗伦萨”15世纪，佛罗伦萨的权力结构陷入危机，不仅是因为佛罗伦萨与下属城市之间的权力差距扩大了，而且是因为佛罗伦萨的精英与大众之间的权力差距扩大了。为了克服这一危机，精英们将权力集中在自己手中，但在“共和”政体下，他们无法克服，因为在这种政体下，行使权力的人太少了。在16世纪，君主出现了调节权力冲突即上述要素之间的不同利益，控制精英的同时保障他们的社会经济既得利益。在我的论文《托斯卡纳大公国的领土结构》中，我展示了成为精英朝臣的过程，以及佛罗伦萨君主制下的领土政府结构。

I get the prospects for the problem "Why not the oligarchy, but the monarchy was appeared in traditionaly republican Florence".In the 15th century, the Florentine power structure fell in crisis, because of the enlargement of the power disparity not only between Florence and the subordinate cities, but also between her elites and her masses. To overcome this crisis, the elites concenterated the powers in their hands, but by the "republican" regime they could not overcome, because in this regime the power was exercised too small numbered people. In the 16th century, the monarch appeared to adjust the conflicting powers i. e. the different interests between abovementioned elements, controling the elites, and at the same time guaranteeing their socioeconomic vested rights.In my paper The territorial structure of the Granduchy of Tuscany, I showed the prosess to become courtiers of the elites, and the structure of territoral government under the Florentine monarchy.