A Phonetic Study of the Middle Mongolian Language in Arabic Transcriptions

阿拉伯语转录中的中古蒙古语语音研究

• 批准号: 06610465
• 负责人: SAITO Yoshio
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610465/
• 关键词: Muqaddimat al-Adab; Glossary of Ibn Muhanna; Leiden Glossary; Middle Mongolian; Arabic Transcriptions; Mongolian Syllable Boundaries; Mongolian Vowels; Mongolian Accent; 母音の長さ; 子音重複; 音写者; 母音弱化; アクセント; 母音融合; 音節境界

1. A database of West Middle Mongolian words appearing in Muqaddimat al-Adab, Glossary of Ibn Muhanna and Leiden Glossary is made on personal computer.2. The following results are obtained concerning the Mongolian Language of Muqaddimat al-Adab :(1) No distinction in vowel quantity is made graphically. Therefore, the sequences of more than one vowel letter do not represent long vowels or diphthongs, but two vowels in succession intervened by a hiatus or by an approximant.(2) The initial and final forms of Arabic letters appearing word-medially indicate syllable boundaries rather than morpheme boundaries.(3) Whether a consonant-beginning suffix is written separately from the stem or not depends on the grammatical category to which it belongs. This fact implies that the transcriber (s) had a good knowledge of Mongolian.(4) Some graphic fluctuations indicate that vowel reduction and deletion were occurring in the language. These phenomena show that West Middle Mongolian was a free stress accent language where the stress tended to be placed on the last syllable of a word.

1.在个人计算机上建立了《穆卡迪玛·阿达卜》、《伊本·穆汉纳词汇》和《莱顿词汇》中出现的西中古蒙古语词汇数据库。本文对蒙古语木加迪马特·阿达卜进行了研究，得到以下结果：（1）元音数量不作图形区分;因此，多于一个元音字母的序列并不代表长元音或双元音，而是两个连续的元音，中间有一个间隙或一个近似音。(2)阿拉伯字母的首字母和词尾形式以词为媒介出现，表示音节边界，而不是语素边界。(3)辅音开头的后缀是否与词干分开书写取决于它所属的语法范畴。这一事实意味着抄写员对蒙古语有很好的了解。(4)一些图形波动表明，元音减少和删除发生在语言中。这些现象表明，西中古蒙古语是一种无重音的重音语言，重音倾向于放在单词的最后一个音节上。

项目成果

Yoshio Saito: "Graphic Variation in the Mongolian Text of Muqaddimat al-Adab : What Word-medial Final Allographs Imply" Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of the PIAC.

Yoshio Saito：“Muqaddimat al-Adab 蒙古文文本中的图形变体：文字中间的最终异位字母意味着什么”PIAC 第 39 次会议记录。

Saito,Yoshio: "Graphic Variation in the Mongolian Text of Muqaddimat al Adab : What Word-medial Final Allographs Imply" Proceedings of the 39th PIAC. (印刷中).

Saito, Yoshio：“Muqaddimat al Adab 蒙古文文本中的图形变体：字中间最终异位字母的含义”第 39 届 PIAC 会议记录（正在出版）。

Saito, Yoshio: "Consonant Gemination in Mongolian" Mongolica. (forthcoming).

Saito Yoshio：“蒙古语中的辅音双生”Mongolica。

Yoshio Saito: "Consonant Gemination in Mongolian" Mongolica.

Yoshio Saito：“蒙古语中的辅音双生”Mongolica。

Saito,Yoshio: "A propos de l'accent en Mongol medieval de l'Ouest" Proceedings of the 38th PIAC. 299-307 (1996)

Saito, Yoshio：“A Propos de laccent en Mongol Middle de lOuest”第 38 届 PIAC 会议记录。