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ORGANIZATION OF DWELLING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE MENTALLY HANDICAPPED

弱智人士居住环境的组织

基本信息

批准号：
06650698
负责人：
ARAKI Hyoichiro
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KANSAI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650698/
关键词：
Mentally Handicapped Demential Elderly Mentally Retarded Independent Living Residential Type Barriers Free Design Housing for Mentally Handicapped Town Planning for Welfare 自立度社会復帰福祉のまちづくりグループホーム

项目摘要

The mentally hadicapped persons (including the demential elderly and the mentally retarded) are difficult to live independently. So, the object of this study is to organize dwelling environment for them, through three research parts.Part 1 is to investigated it about the being at home mentallly handicapped person who contained group home resident. Part 2 is investigated it about the patient and the resident to institutions that independence degree was the lowest. As for the Part 3, the same interview questionnaire investigated the person who is not mentallly handicapped (student, silverhousing resident etc) that independence degree was high to the object to compare it with those. The investigation contents ask relation with space constitution to affect this about all kinds of every day life act. As life acts, there are going to bed, eating, excretion, taking a bath, housekeepping, meeting visitors, neighborhood friendship and so on. Evaluation standard of independence degree establishe … More s 3 phases. Average independence degree is an assumption sequence as following ; student>silver-housing resident>group home resident>outpatient at home>institution resident>patient at hospital resident>.But there is not a person of perfect score, even if says that person who is not mentally handicapped. Each does role allotment with each life aspect, supplements it with the social resources, and does cutting corners. It is good to do cutting corners by intention of oneself, but a problem of the person whom it isn't possible for changes it, and it is submitted by an obstacle of mind and body even if want to do independence and the social participation.In particular, in case of old mentally handicapped, I fall into the immutable thing unselfish situation in a hospital and an institution, and they were found even the situation that, but, seem to wait for death. I feel that I must let environment preparation corresponding to this fill up deeply.As addition, I investigate it about the damage and the restoration situation of welfare institution by South Hyogo earthquake. Majority among dead persons were a person of advanced age and handicapped, however, there are fortunately a little the damage of welfare institution comparatively. And they accepted many refuge persons adversely. Less

智障人士（包括痴呆老人和智障人士）难以独立生活。因此，本研究的目的是为他们组织居住环境，通过三个研究部分。第一部分是对收容团体之家的智障人士居家的调查。第二部分调查了独立程度最低的患者和住院医师。第三部分采用同样的访谈问卷，对非智障人士（学生、银宿居民等）进行独立程度较高的调查，并与之进行比较。调查内容要求关于各种日常生活行为与空间构成关系的影响。作为生活行为，有睡觉、吃饭、排泄、洗澡、打扫卫生、会客、邻里友谊等等。建立独立度评价标准，分为3个阶段。平均独立度的假设序列如下：学生>银房住户>集体之家住户>门诊家庭住户>机构住户>住院病人>但是没有一个人是满分的，即使说那个人不是弱智的。每个人都在生活的各个方面做角色分配，用社会资源补充，做偷工减料。偷工减料是一件好事，但这是一个人的问题，他不可能改变它，即使想要做到独立和社会参与，也会受到身心障碍的困扰。特别是，在老年智障的情况下，我陷入了在医院和机构中一成不变的无私的情况，而他们甚至被发现了这种情况，但是，似乎在等待死亡。我觉得我必须让与此相对应的环境准备深补。此外，本文还调查了南兵库县地震对福利院的破坏和恢复情况。死者中大多数是老年人和残疾人，但幸运的是，福利制度的损害相对较少。他们对许多难民持反对态度。少