RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT COMPOSITION OF THE ELDERLY PSCHOSOMATIC DISABLED PERSON

研究的主题是老年心身残疾者的自主性和公众参与程度如何随着居住环境构成的不同而变化。研究内容共分为7个部分。第一部分是兵古县南部地震中社会福利设施和多户老人住宅的灾情研究。在设施方面，有活动作为区域基础设施，因为设施和人才按老年人比例集中。第二部分从社区规划的角度考察居住环境的构成。在这里，我们对新城区和老城区进行了问卷调查。虽然在老城区，由于所谓的环境污染等导致自然环境的恶化，但长期以来，日常生活关系设施得到了修复，并满足了便利性。第三部分是为了追求理想的老年住宅居住环境构成方式而进行的研究。第四部分考察了环境转换下的居民生活改造，因为养老院的老化，因为它将被重建。痴呆老人普遍表示在环境的变化中难以适应，经证实这是一种目的。第五部分是对智障人士和智障人士在集体之家的日常生活的自主性和公众参与程度进行测量。居住在集体之家的心身残疾者虽然自主程度较高；公众参与程度很低。这是由于周边地区居民的理解和帮助难以得到，而对易于迁离的人进行温和的社区规划是必要的。第六部分是智障人士的实际情况。综合第7部分，与痴呆老人、心身残疾人等人居住，探讨良好居住环境构成的理想方式。少

The main theme is how degree of autonomy and public participation of elderly psychosomatic disabled person changes by the difference of the residential environment composition. The research content has been composed of 7 parts. Part 1 is the research on disaster situation of social welfare facilities and multiple dwelling houses for the elderly in Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake. In the facilities, there was the activity as a region base facilities, because facility and talent in proportion to the elderly people were concentrated. Part 2 examines the residential environment composition from the viewpoint of community planning. Here, questionnaire was conducted for the region called new town and old town. Though in the old town, for this, the deterioration of natural environment by what is called environmental pollution, etc. was observed, the daily life relation facilities were repaired during the long time, and it was satisfied for the convenience. Part 3 is the research for the purpose of … More pursuing the ideal way of residential environment composition of housing for the elderly. Part 4 examines the resident life modification with the environment conversion, because nursing home for the elderly became decrepit, and because it would be rebuilt. Generally, the dementia elderly people said that it was difficult to adapt in the change of the environment, and it was made that this is verified to be a purpose. Part 5 is degree of autonomy and public participation of the daily life of intelligential disabled and mentally handicapped person in group-home was measured. The psychosomatic disabled person who lives in group-home though the degree of autonomy is high ; degree of public participation is very low. This was caused by the case in which understanding and assist from the regional inhabitant of the circumference was hard to be got, and there was the necessity of gentle community planning to the human who is easy to remove this. Part 6 is actual condition mentally handicapped person. Part 7 was synthesized, and dementia elderly people psychosomatic disabled person et al. lived, and the ideal way of the good residential environment composition was examined. Less