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A study for forest management system and workers in highly industrialized society

高度工业化社会的森林管理体系和工人研究

基本信息

批准号：
06660185
负责人：
MURASHIMA Yoshinao
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06660185/
关键词：
Forest Management Forestry Workers Forestry Cooperatives River Basin Third Sector Public Forest Company Forestry Household

项目摘要

Agriculture and forestry census in 1990 revealed the reality of shrinking domestic forestry in the whole, but there were new and interesting movements in some areas. This research project aimed to analyze local efforts for constructing economic basis in forestry related industry as well as entire view of domestic forestry. In the highly industrialized society, depopulation and abandonment of agriculture based life style in rural villages makes it difficult to sustain man-made forest practices. On the other hand, forest treatments for keeping environmental values and functions are urgently in need in many parts of Japan.Where forestry activity is in the stage of upward shifting, like Southern Kyushu Region (Miyazaki and Kumamoto Prefectures), forestry cooperative supported by selected large forest owners play big roles as centers of regional forestry. In addition, subsides and human cooperatiion from municipalities are also important.We should say that it is very hard to revitalize all the forestry regions in Japan, under such low levels of internal rate of return in domestic forestry investment. Forest management system in river basin as a unit will be a possibility to sustain forest and forestry in Japan in the twenty first century, in which downstream citizens would pay certain portion of money to protect and facilitate the multiple functions of upstream forests.

1990年农林普查揭示了国内林业总体萎缩的现实，但在一些地区也出现了新的、有趣的动向。本研究项目旨在分析当地林业相关产业经济基础建设的努力以及国内林业的整体情况。在高度工业化的社会中，农村人口的减少和以农业为基础的生活方式的放弃使得人造林的维持变得困难。另一方面，日本许多地区迫切需要对森林进行保护以保持环境价值和功能。在林业活动处于上升阶段的地方，如南九州地区（宫崎县和熊本县），由选定的大型森林所有者支持的林业合作社作为区域林业中心发挥着重要作用。此外，市町村的补贴和人力合作也很重要。应该说，在国内林业投资的内部收益率如此之低的情况下，要振兴日本所有的林业地区是非常困难的。以流域为单位的森林管理体系将成为21世纪日本维持森林和林业的可能，其中下游居民将支付一定比例的资金来保护和促进上游森林的多种功能。