Scientific Studies on Glazed Ceramics about Provinance and Manufacturing Technique

釉面陶瓷产地及制作工艺的科学研究

• 批准号: 06834011
• 负责人: SAITO Tsutomu
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Japanese History
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06834011/
• 关键词: ceramic; pottery; glaze; X-ray microanalyzer; scanning electron microscope; lead isotopes; thermal ionization mass spectrometer; Kocho-12-sen; 鉛同位体比; X線CT; 元素分布分析装置; 色彩輝度計

1. Green glazed ceramics, 8C.to 10C., including lead were analyzed as follows ;(1) A new chemical separation method for lead isotope analysis using high frequency heating were developed.(2) All the lead isotope ratio in the green glaze was statistically same and it agreed with those in Kocho-12-sen, 12 kinds of Japanese firstly issued coins. These data show that the lead in these samples was collected at one mine.(3) The isotope ratios of lead and lead slag unearthed from the ruins of Naganobori old mine, Yamaguchi-pref., agreed with those of the green glaze and Kocho-12-sen. We estimated that this mine had supplied lead for them.2. Glazed ceramics, 17C.to 19C., in Seto, Mino and Karatsu were analyzed as follows ;(1) Major element composition, e.g.Si, Al, K,Fe, were different between the bodies of the ceramics in Karatsu and Mino-Seto.(2) Iron content in bodies of "mino-karatsu", produced in Mino modeling Karatsu ceramics, was similar to those in Karatsu ceramics, however other major composition was same as ordinary Mino ceramics.(3) Major element composition, e.g.Fe, Ca, K,was obviously different among the glaze named Kaiyu and Chosekiyu of the ceramics in Karatsu, Mino and Seto.(4) Glaze color of Karatsu ceramics were observed by a luminance colorimeter. The ceramics had been grouped according to the color of glaze, and the results of this measurements were in accordance with this group.

1.绿色釉面陶瓷，8C.to 10 C.，（1）建立了一种新的高频加热化学分离铅同位素分析方法。(2)所有绿色釉的铅同位素比值在统计学上基本一致，与日本最早发行的12种硬币--高町12千的铅同位素比值基本一致。这些数据表明，这些样本中的铅是在一个矿井中采集的。(3)研究了山口县长野堀旧矿遗址出土的铅和铅渣的同位素比值，同意那些绿色釉和Kocho-12-sen。我们估计，这个矿提供了铅。釉面陶瓷，17C.to 19 C.，在濑户、美浓和加拉津的陶瓷样品中，（1）唐加拉津和美浓-濑户的陶瓷坯体中Si、Al、K、Fe等主要元素组成不同。(2)美浓造型加拉津陶瓷生产的“美浓-加拉津”坯体中的铁含量与加拉津陶瓷相似，其它主要成分与普通美浓陶瓷相同。(3)加拉津、美浓和濑户陶瓷的开玉釉和长石釉中的Fe、Ca、K等主量元素组成存在明显差异。(4)用亮度色度计对加拉津陶瓷的釉色进行了观察。根据釉的颜色对陶瓷进行了分组，测量结果与该组相一致。

项目成果

齊藤努: "歴史資料を分析する-巨視、微視、そして原子レベルで-" 現代化学. 1997(2). 38-42 (1997)

Tsutomu Saito：“分析历史材料 - 宏观、微观和原子水平”Gendai Kagaku 1997(2) (1997)。

TAGUCHI,Isamu: New Science. A Handbook of Archaeological Sample Analysis, (1995)

田口勇：新科学。

齋藤努: "古文化財の分析" ぶんせき. 1996,2. 138-143 (1996)

Tsutomu Saito：“古代文化财产分析”Bunseki 1996，138-143（1996）。

齋藤努: "歴史資料を分析する-巨視,微視,そして原子レベルで-" 現代化学. 1997(2). 38-42 (1997)

Tsutomu Saito：“分析历史材料 - 宏观、微观和原子水平 -”Gendai Kagaku 1997（2）（1997）。

齋藤 努: "最新分析化学がさぐる土器・陶磁器の歴史" セラミックス. 30(7). 559-563 (1995)

Tsutomu Saito：“使用最新分析化学探索陶器和陶瓷的历史”陶瓷 30(7) (1995)。