A case-control study of life styles associated with myocardial infarction.

与心肌梗死相关的生活方式的病例对照研究。

• 批准号: 06670395
• 负责人: SHIDO Koichi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06670395/
• 关键词: myocardial infarction; case-control study; primary prevention; life styles; 症例・対照研究; 危険因子; 疫学的研究

Preclinical events, especially life styles associated with myocardial infarction (MI), were evaluated in a case-control study. A total of 56 male cases were studied along with matched (1 : 2) controls. Cases were diagnosed at the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine and its related hospitals. Cases were matched to two controls each according to sex, age ( (]SY.+-。[) 3 year ) and residence in central Hokkaido. Preclinical life events (diet, alcohol and smoking, working environment, health behaviors, social life etc.) were inquired in a one-to-one personal structurized interview.In order to evaluate univariate effects and the combined effects of major multivariate variables, unconditional logistic model was used. The 14 independent variables revealing significant associations with MI were screened in the four areas of life styles, 1) diet : more consumption of rice-based non -fat sweets, less consumption of vegetable salads, irregular meal times, 2) alcohol and smoking : non-drinker as well as excessive drinker of alcohol, more than 30 cigarettes per day, 3) working environment, social association and personality : more than 10 hours work per day, feelings not shared with family about work, difficulty in reorientation during concentration, being easily moved to tears and 4) health-promotion, leisure and life style : not eager to watch TV programs on health, not eager to read health articles in newspaper, irregular sleep times, not watching TV in leisure time.Combined odds ratios were calculated in a multivariate logistic analysis, whichdisclosed phenomenal elevation of the risks in those having more life style factors associated with MI.

临床前事件，特别是与心肌梗死（MI）相关的生活方式，在病例对照研究中进行了评价。共对56例男性病例进行了沿着研究，并进行了匹配（1：2）对照。病例在北海道大学医学部心血管内科及其相关医院确诊。按性别、年龄（SY. ±..）、性别（SY. ±.）、年龄（SY. ±.）、性别（SY. ±.）、年龄（SY. ±.. [）3年），居住在北海道中部。临床前生活事件（饮食、酒精和吸烟、工作环境、健康行为、社会生活等）采用一对一的结构化个人访谈，采用非条件Logistic模型分析单因素效应和多因素效应。在生活方式的四个方面筛选了与MI显著相关的14个独立变量，1）饮食：更多食用以大米为基础的非脂肪糖果，较少食用蔬菜沙拉，不规律的用餐时间，2）酒精和吸烟：不饮酒者以及过度饮酒者，每天超过30支香烟，3）工作环境，社会交往和个性：每天工作超过10小时，无法与家人分享工作的感受，在集中注意力时难以重新定位，容易感动流泪和4）健康促进，休闲和生活方式：不爱看电视健康节目、不爱看报纸健康文章、睡眠时间不规律、闲暇时间不看电视，采用多因素Logistic回归分析计算合并优势比，这揭示了那些有更多与MI相关的生活方式因素的人的风险显著升高。

项目成果

志渡晃一 他: "東海大式A型行動パターンスクリーニングテストの妥当性の検討." 日本衛生学雑誌. 51・1. 112-112 (1996)

Koichi Shido 等人：“东海大学 A 型行为模式筛选测试的有效性检查”，日本卫生杂志 51・1（1996 年）。

志渡晃一 他: "心筋梗塞の症例・対照研究-労働環境に焦点を当てて." 第36回社会医学研究会総会講演集. 38. 69-69 (1995)

Koichi Shido 等人：“心肌梗死的病例对照研究 - 关注工作环境。社会医学学会第 36 届大会论文集”38. 69-69 (1995)。

志渡 晃一 他: "職域集団における虚血性心疾患のコホート研究(2)発症者の危険要因保育状況." 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 43・10. 438-438 (1996)

Koichi Shido 等：“职业群体缺血性心脏病的队列研究 (2) 患该病的危险因素和儿童保育状况。” 日本公共卫生杂志 43・10 (1996)。

SHIDO,K et al: "A cohort study of ischemic heart disease (3) combined risk factors Associated with manifestation" Journal of Epidemiology. 7 (1). 89 (1997)

SHIDO,K 等人：“缺血性心脏病 (3) 与表现相关的联合危险因素的队列研究”流行病学杂志。

志渡晃一 他: "心筋梗塞に罹りやすい労働条件に関する症例・対照研究." 社会医学研究. 14. 109-113 (1996)

Koichi Shido 等人：“关于增加心肌梗塞风险的工作条件的病例对照研究。社会医学研究”14. 109-113 (1996)。