Scientific study of date and site determinations on Japanese and Chinese ancient metal relics

日本和中国古代金属文物年代和地点测定的科学研究

• 批准号: 07044015
• 负责人: TAGUCHI Isamu
• 金额: $ 6.85万
• 依托单位: Senshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07044015/
• 关键词: Metal relics; Scientific research; Provenance study; Dating; Lead isotope method; Thermoluminescense method; Bronze object; Radiocarbon dating method; 古代金属

(1) Scientific joint research of ancient metal relics of Japan and China, was performed from 1995 to 1997. Provenance and dating methods were studied for the research. The lead isotope method using mass-spectrometer after combustion was selected for provenance analysis. The radiocarbon dating method using tandem-accelerator mass spectrometer and the thermoluminescence method were selected for dating analysis. Ancient metal objects of the two coutries were analyzed by the above-mentioned methods.(2) The lead isotope methods was used for provenance analysis of ancient bronze objects, including the objects from Hubei remains (BC14C,Shang Dynasty period), Hubei province, China. The objects were also analyzed by neutron activation analysis and scanning electron microscope analysis. The results are useful for provenance analysis of ancient bronze objects. The provenance of the Shang Dynasty period objects from Hubei remains was found to be different from that of the objects of the latter periods.(3) The radiocarbon dating method and the thermoluminescence method were used for dating analysis of iron slags unearthed in Nigata prefecture, Japan and copper slags unearthed in Day city, China. Iron and copper slags had not dated. The results are useful for dating analysis of ancient metal making.(4) The results of this research are reported at the Fourth International Conference on the beginning of the Use of Metal and Alloys (BUMAVI) in May 25-27, this year, at Matsue City, Japan.

(1)1995年至1997年，日本和中国进行了古代金属文物的科学联合研究。研究了种源和定年方法。铅同位素分析采用燃烧后质谱法。采用串联加速器质谱计放射性碳定年法和热释光法进行了测年分析。用上述方法对两国古代金属器物进行了分析。(2)利用铅同位素方法对湖北商代青铜器进行了物源分析。并对样品进行了中子活化分析和扫描电镜分析。研究结果对古青铜器的物源分析有一定的参考价值。湖北出土的商代器物，其来源与后世器物不同。(3)采用放射性碳定年法和热释光法对日本新泻县出土的铁渣和中国大日市出土的铜渣进行了年代测定。铁和铜渣还没有过时。这一结果对古代金属制造的年代分析有一定的参考价值。(4)这项研究的结果将于今年5月25日至27日在日本松江市举行的第四届金属和合金使用国际会议（BUMAVI）上发表。

项目成果

Chen Tiemei(陳 鉄梅): "Accelerator-mass-spectrometry Radiocarbon Dating Facility at Peking Univ.and Its Potential to Ancient Metallurgy Study" Proceeding of The Forum for BUMA-4. 53-59 (1997)

陈铁梅：“北京大学加速器质谱放射性碳测年装置及其对古代冶金学研究的潜力”BUMA-4 论坛论文集（1997）。

Han Rubin(韓 汝びん): "Development of Chinese Ancient Iron Blast Furnace" Proceeding of The Forum for BUMA-4. 151-174 (1997)

韩如宾：《中国古代炼铁高炉的发展》BUMA-4论坛论文集151-174（1997）。