Development and Cultural Anthropology

发展与文化人类学

• 批准号: 07301040
• 负责人: AOYAGI Machiko
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07301040/
• 关键词: cultural anthropology; medical anthropology; anthropology of development; gender and development; fishing and development; international cooperation; women's labor; casino and development; 医療協力; 開発政策; 開発評価; 開発; 経済援助; 開発教育

During the three years period from 1995 to 1997, we studied the Present policies and strategies of overseas aids by Japanese organizations through the lectures by specialists of The Overseas Economic Cooperation Agency, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers, Asian Health Institute and a few others. In 1995 we made a study trip to Okinawa International Center (JICA) and Okinawa Chubu Hospital.Japanese anthropologists, in general, have been indifferent, stayed in the background, or even scoffed at the developments which were already carried out. The papers about development written by Japanese anthropologists are so theoretical and abstract that they are not usable for practical purposes. If we have to admit that development is unavoidable throughout the world today, then we have to cope with these situations of development and seek desirable developments positively through our knowledge and training in anthropology, This is the basic policy of our research.Compared with the preceding studies of development from an Anthropological view-point, the papers presented in this study are quite pragmatic in making suggestions and concrete in their descriptions.

在1995 ~ 1997年的三年时间里，我们通过海外经济协力机构、日本国际协力机构、日本海外协力志愿者、亚洲卫生研究所等机构的专家讲座，对日本组织的海外援助政策和战略进行了研究。1995年，我们到冲绳国际中心（JICA）和冲绳中部医院进行了考察。日本人类学家对已经进行的研究，一般都是漠不关心，躲在幕后，甚至嘲笑。日本人类学家撰写的关于发展的论文过于理论化和抽象化，无法用于实际目的。如果我们必须承认发展在当今世界是不可避免的，那么我们就必须通过人类学的知识和训练，积极地科普这种发展状况，寻求理想的发展，这是我们研究的基本方针。本研究中提出的论文提出的建议非常务实，描述也很具体。

项目成果

小馬 徹: "開発の概念の諸相--ケニア:キプシギスを中心に" 岩波講座「開発と文化1:いまなぜ「開発と文化」なのか. 255-285 (1997)

小马彻：“发展概念的各个方面——肯尼亚：聚焦基普西吉斯”岩波讲座“发展与文化1：为什么现在是“发展与文化”？255-285（1997）

斉藤尚文: "Estudio humanoecologico de los conocimientos,actitudes y practicas en la Chagas de Santa Maria Ixhuatan." Enfermedades Tropicales en Guatemala. JACA96. 160-164 (1996)

Naofumi Saito：“Estudio humanoecologico de los conocimientos、actitudes y practicas en la Chagas de Santa Maria Ixhuatan”，《危地马拉 Enfermedades Tropicales》160-164。

Kikuchi, Kyoko: "Filipina Migrant Workers on the Periphery" US-Japan Women's Journal. No.14 (in printing). (1999)

菊地恭子：《边缘的菲律宾移民工人》美日妇女杂志。

Saito, Hisahumi: Reading of Environment and Development, in Cultural Anthropology-2 (ed.Aoki, Tamotsu et.al). Iwanami Shoten, 221-245 (1997)

Saito, Hisahumi：文化人类学中的环境与发展阅读-2（ed.Aoki, Tamotsu et.al）。

菊地京子: "周縁としての外国人女性労働者" 女と男の時空(山下悦子編)藤原書店. 6. 573-598 (1996)

菊池恭子：《作为边缘的外国女工》《女人与男人的时空》（山下悦子编）藤原书店6. 573-598（1996）。