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RESEARCH ON INTEGRATION OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE ; FAMILY ECONOMY,MARKET AND INSTITUTIONS

中世纪欧洲小企业一体化研究；

基本信息

批准号：
07303010
负责人：
TAKITA Hiromiti
金额：
$ 3.78万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07303010/
关键词：
SMALL BUSINESS MARKET POWER INSTITUTION SACRED AND SECULAR MARGINALITY SOCIAL INTEGRATION SYSTEM

项目摘要

The aim of our project is to study empirically some aspects of the economic, social , political and religious integration of those who held their own economic bases in medieval Europe, whether they lived in town or in countryside. This idea occurs to us through the former project about "relationship between town and country in medieval Europe" which is organized by Y.MORIMOTO in the years 1981-88 and confirms at the same time their intimate interdependency and an importance of markets as their meeting places. So we also aim at break through the traditional paradigma represented by historical dichotomies such as "town versus country" , "natural economy versus monetary economy" , "distance market versus local market" , "free versus regulative" and instead of them we try to give much light on reciprocity -redistribution relations under various type of "small business in medieval Europe".We chose at first a typical form of such "small scale business" form each of three periods--early, high … More and late middle ages--and try to grasp it's characteristics. In order to sum up our research results we make use of two oppotunities --the mini conference held twice or three times annually at Fukuoka or Kujyu, and the research report at the regular conference of some history societies. The highlight of our activity is the 65th Annual Conference of the Socio-Economic History Society held on May 1996 at Kyushu University, which holds a high position as interim results of our research activities (see the English summaries of four papers in Socio-Economic History, 62-2,1997). This Confernce also becomes a turning point for us. In addition to the peasant and the artisan we must take into consideration those social groups who never had their own economic bases but depended on some forms of social relives. So we turn our viewpoint from "integration of small business" to "social integration" , and decide to pursue the economic, social, political and religious integration of many social groups inclusive marginalities. Our final research results will be published in a coming year under the title of "Some Aspects of Social Integration in Medieval and Eraly Modem Europe". Less

我们的项目的目的是实证研究那些在中世纪欧洲拥有自己的经济基础的人的经济，社会，政治和宗教融合的某些方面，无论他们住在城镇还是农村。这个想法是通过前一个项目“中世纪欧洲的城镇和乡村之间的关系”而产生的，该项目由Y.MORIMOTO在1981-88年组织，同时证实了它们之间的密切相互依赖性和市场作为聚会场所的重要性。因此，我们的目标也是要突破以“城镇与乡村”、“自然经济与货币经济”、“远程市场与本地市场”等历史二分法为代表的传统范式，“自由与管制”，而不是他们，我们试图给予更多的互惠-再分配关系下的各种类型的“中世纪欧洲的小企业”。我们首先选择了一个典型的形式，这样的“小企业”形成了三个时期--早期、高 ...更多信息和中世纪晚期的历史，并试图把握其特征。为了总结我们的研究成果，我们利用了两个机会-每年在福冈或九条举行两到三次的小型会议，以及在一些历史学会的定期会议上发表研究报告。1996年5月在九州大学举行的第65届社会经济史学会年会是我们活动的亮点，它是我们研究活动的中期成果（见《社会经济史》四篇论文的英文摘要，62- 2，1997）。这次会议也成为我们的一个转折点。除了农民和手工业者之外，我们还必须考虑到那些从来没有自己的经济基础，而是依靠某种形式的社会救济的社会群体。因此，我们将视角从“小企业整合”转向“社会整合”，决定追求包容边缘群体的经济、社会、政治和宗教的整合。我们的最终研究成果将在明年出版，题目是“中世纪和现代欧洲社会融合的一些方面”。少