Development of practical scales on daily life, health and welfare domains and its methodology

日常生活、健康和福利领域的实用量表及其方法的开发

• 批准号: 07309019
• 负责人: KAWATA Chieko
• 金额: $ 3.33万
• 依托单位: Okayama University (1997)The University of Tokyo (1995-1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07309019/
• 关键词: critical scale; evaluation of communication styles of doctors scale; wellness life style scale; sense of conference; adjustment to relocation scale; difficulties on daily life; daily life actions by intellectually handicapped persons; quality adjus

1. We built up item pools for developing scales, with which people make "critical thinking and patients make evaluation of communication styles of doctors". This will contribute to empowerment as a important base notion of health promotion. With references to the former subject, we got a scale consisting of 9 items from 285 samples, and the latter gave us 4 factors from 147 outpatients of cancer.2. Focus was brought into "wellness life style" and "sense of conference". We got a scale for 6 factors consisting of 19 items after survey of 391 employees, with reference to the former subject, and developed a scale in Japanese language with 29 items with reference to the latter.3. The most cases of developing scales are on adaptations to life practically such as : "mental health" of married middle aged women, "adjustment" to relocation among the aged, "difficulties on daily life" for students from abroad, "adaptation to regulated life" for diabetic patients, "daily life actions by intellectually handicapped persons."4. Through a surrey of 162 nurses we studied utility assessment mehtods for quality adjusted life years (QALYs) which is an important indication of utility of cost-utility analysis.

1.通过建立项目库，使被试对医生的沟通方式进行“评判性思维和患者评价”。这将有助于增强权能，使之成为促进健康的一个重要基本概念。参考前一课题，从285名样本中获得了一个由9个项目组成的量表，后一课题从147名癌症门诊患者中获得了4个因子.重点关注“健康生活方式”和“会议感”。通过对391名员工的问卷调查，参照前一课题，得到了包含6个因素19个项目的量表，并参照后一课题，编制了包含29个项目的日语量表.发展量表的个案以实际生活适应量表的个案最多，如已婚中年妇女的“心理健康”、老年人的“搬迁适应”、留学生的“日常生活困难”、糖尿病患者的“规范生活适应”、智障人士的“日常生活行动”。“4.通过对162名护理人员的调查，探讨了成本-效用分析中质量调整生命年（Qs）效用的评价方法。

项目成果

Atsushi Iwai, Yoshihiko Yamazaki: "Introduction of Salutogenic Model and the Key concept of SOC" The annual Review of Japanes Health and Medical Sociology. No.8. 54-61 (1997)

Atsushi Iwai、Yoshihiko Yamazaki：“咸味模型介绍及 SOC 关键概念”日本健康与医学社会学年度评论。

田村誠、野崎真美、福田敬: "QALYsの効用値算出法に関する実証研究" 医療経済研究. 3. 87-103 (1997)

Makoto Tamura、Mami Nozaki、Takashi Fukuda：“QALY 效用价值计算方法的实证研究”健康经济研究 3. 87-103 (1997)。

岩井淳、山崎喜比古: "健康生成モデルと中心概念'Sense of Coherence'" 保健医療社会学論集. 8. 54-61 (1997)

Jun Iwai、Kihiko Yamazaki：“健康生成模型和核心概念‘连贯感’”《健康与医学社会学杂志》，8. 54-61 (1997)。

斎藤民、吉田亨: "高齢者のリロケーションと適応" 保健の科学. 39. 226-230 (1997)

Tami Saito、Toru Yoshida：“老年人的重新安置和适应”《健康科学》39。226-230（1997）。

岩井 淳、山崎 喜比古: "健康生成モデルと中心概念‘Sense of Coherence'" 保健医療社会学論集. 8. 54-61 (1997)

Jun Iwai，Kihiko Yamazaki：“健康生成模型和中心概念‘连贯感’”《健康与医学社会学杂志》，8. 54-61 (1997)。