A study of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and lifestyle in Sri Lanka

斯里兰卡糖尿病与生活方式关系的研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    14252010
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2002 至 2004
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In 2002, we conducted to collect the basic information, select the research area, establish the framework for the research practice, and finalize research plan. First, we reviewed the literatures obtained in Japan. In addition, we analyzed materials obtained in Sri Lanka and collected information about the present condition of diabetes and activities for prevention of diabetes from the health care professionals in Sri Lanka. After the selection of research area, we had meetings to select participants, decide the research method and coordinate the research schedule, and we established the framework for the research practice. On the basis of those meetings, we completed the research proposal for our community survey in 2003.In 2003, we conducted a community survey and preliminary data analysis after various preparations for the survey. We had the approvals of the ethical committees of Okayama University and the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka. We had the final confirmation of the researc … More h plan with the Sri Lankan research members, and then we conducted the training for research staff members and the selection of the research participants. Participants inclusion criteria were : 1.age 30 to 59 years, 2.residing in Kalutara. After the preparations, we conducted the survey. Among 464 participants, 232 people were residing in urban area and the others in rural. The contents of this survey were face-to-face interview using the questionnaire about life-styles and physical examinations to measure fasting blood glucose level, weight, height, waist and hip measurements. In the physical examination, 36.8% of participants were in obese status (BMI【greater than or equal】25) and 8.2% had fasting blood glucose level higher than 126mg/dl.In 2004, we conducted final data analysis of community survey in 2003, shared and discussed research results with Sri Lankan members. Moreover, we reported the results and conducted health education program based on research results for participants in the survey. Then, we evaluated our research project with Sri Lankan members. We interpreted results especially focusing on risk of diabetes, life-style factors, and socio-economic background between urban/rural areas. Not only the higher blood sugar level and higher prevalence of obesity, but several life-style factors such as westernized eating pattern, lack of physical activity and higher stress level were observed in urban participants. We discussed the background of those results with Sri Lankan members. We conducted health education program for participants in the survey twice, and 330 people participated in the health education program. Especially the program focused on promoting healthier eating pattern and establishing the habit of physical activity. In the responses to the questionnaire for the project evaluation, many Sri Lankan research members needed continuing health promotion activities and health education program in the communities, and felt that the skill and methodology in this project were useful.We made presentations in academic congresses every year on the basis of the above research activities. Less
2002年,我们进行了基本资料的收集、研究领域的选择、研究实践框架的建立、研究计划的确定。首先,我们回顾了在日本获得的文献。此外,我们分析了在斯里兰卡获得的材料,并从斯里兰卡的卫生保健专业人员那里收集了有关糖尿病现状和预防糖尿病活动的信息。在选定研究领域后,我们召开了会议,以选择参与者,决定研究方法和协调研究时间表,并建立了研究实践的框架。在这些会议的基础上,我们于2003年完成了社区调查的研究方案,并在2003年进行了社区调查和初步的数据分析。我们得到了冈山大学伦理委员会和斯里兰卡卫生部的批准。我们得到了研究的最终确认 ...更多信息 h计划,然后我们进行了研究人员的培训和研究参与者的选择。受试者入选标准为:1.年龄30 - 59岁,2.居住在卡卢特勒。准备工作结束后,我们进行了调查。在464名参与者中,232人居住在城市地区,其他人居住在农村地区。调查内容为面对面访谈,使用生活方式问卷和体格检查测量空腹血糖水平、体重、身高、腰围和臀围。在体格检查中,36.8%的参与者处于肥胖状态(BMI[大于或等于]25),8.2%的参与者空腹血糖水平高于126 mg/dl。2004年,我们对2003年的社区调查进行了最终数据分析,并与斯里兰卡成员分享和讨论了研究结果。此外,我们还报告了调查结果,并根据调查结果对参与调查的人员进行了健康教育。然后,我们与斯里兰卡成员一起评估了我们的研究项目。我们解释的结果,特别是侧重于糖尿病的风险,生活方式的因素,和社会经济背景之间的城市/农村地区。在城市参与者中,不仅观察到较高的血糖水平和较高的肥胖患病率,而且观察到一些生活方式因素,如西式饮食模式,缺乏体育活动和较高的压力水平。我们与斯里兰卡成员讨论了这些结果的背景。对调查对象进行了2次健康教育,共330人参加了健康教育。特别是该计划侧重于促进健康的饮食模式和建立体育活动的习惯。在对项目评估问卷的答复中,许多斯里兰卡研究人员需要在社区中继续开展健康促进活动和健康教育计划,并认为该项目的技术和方法是有用的,我们每年都在上述研究活动的基础上在学术会议上发表演讲。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Life-style related to risk factors of diabetes mellitus in Sri Lanka : a comparison of eating pattern between urban and rural area.
斯里兰卡与糖尿病危险因素相关的生活方式:城市和农村地区饮食模式的比较。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Emiko Kusano;Noriyo Kaneko;Hideki Yamamoto;Mariko Sakamoto;Machiko Higuchi;Chieko Kawata
  • 通讯作者:
    Chieko Kawata
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
摘自《研究结果报告摘要(欧洲)》
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Yasushi Shigeri;Keiko Shimamoto
  • 通讯作者:
    Keiko Shimamoto
Lifestyle-related risk factors and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Sri Lanka.
斯里兰卡与生活方式相关的危险因素和糖尿病患病率。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Noriyo Kaneko;Emiko Kusano;Hideki Yamamoto;Mariko Sakamoto;Machiko Higuchi;Chieko Kawata
  • 通讯作者:
    Chieko Kawata
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KAWATA Chieko其他文献

KAWATA Chieko的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KAWATA Chieko', 18)}}的其他基金

Effectiveness of the collaborative care between medical professionals and patients in maintaining self control behavior among patients.
医疗专业人员和患者之间的协作护理在维持患者自我控制行为方面的有效性。
  • 批准号:
    12470534
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of practical scales on daily life, health and welfare domains and its methodology
日常生活、健康和福利领域的实用量表及其方法的开发
  • 批准号:
    07309019
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
People-Centered Health Care and its Supporitive Environment : Analyzing the Existing Situations and Towards Forming the Environment
以人为本的卫生保健及其支持环境:剖析现状并努力营造环境
  • 批准号:
    06405002
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Theorization of Community-based Problem Solving in PHC
初级卫生保健中基于社区的问题解决的理论化
  • 批准号:
    04044036
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Health and community related problem solving capacities of urban mothers and the elderly
城市母亲和老年人解决健康和社区相关问题的能力
  • 批准号:
    04455009
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Psychological Responses among Young Diabetics
年轻糖尿病患者的心理反应
  • 批准号:
    63480468
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

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通过分子量金属组学分析全面检查生活方式相关疾病发生的新危险因素
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