The Use of Water Transportation in Ancient Palace-sites, Local Public Office-sites and Temple-sites

古代宫殿遗址、地方公署遗址、寺庙遗址的水运利用

• 批准号: 07451087
• 负责人: KINOSHITA Masashi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451087/
• 关键词: Water transportation; Yamato-river systems; "Tabure kokoro no mizo canal"; "Horikawa canal"; River improvementworks; Markets and Ichihime-shrines; Capital city system; Provincial office sites and ports; 水運利用; 運河; 宮都建設; 地方官衙; 寺院造営; 東市・西市; 川舟

We have collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on the use of water transportation in ancient palace-sites. In Asuka palacesites, it began to utilize the water transportation in the Yamato-River system in many occasions. In Saimei-emperor period, "Tabure Kokoro no Mizo" canal was dug for the purpose of the construction of Asuka-plalace institutions. That canal was bound to Yamato-river system, and the utulization of Yamato-river water transportation were regular.In Fujiwara-palace period, the utulization of Yamato-river water transportation were more and more regular. The new knowledge of water transportation network was very important for the comprehension of historical character of ancient cities.In Nara palace, Nagaoka place, and Heian palace, the use of the water transportation in Yodo-river system became to be more important for political, economical, and social activities. River ports, for example, "Kitu", "Yamazakitu", and "Yodotu" were built in Y … More odo-river side. They had the important position of each capital cities.The location of markets in capital coties was closely related with the use of the water trensportation. We made clear that canals, Ishihime-shrine or Ishiki-sima-shrine, and Hime-temple were close to eachother in Nara palace site and Heian palace site. In Fujiwara palace site, we cleared the location of the east-market. That location was closely related to Yone-river water transportation. There are Ishikisima-shrine, and temple site near supposed site of east-market.In local public office sites and temple sites, we have collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on the use of the water transportation. We made clear that location of provincial office sites, for example, Kokufu-sites and Gunga-sites were closely related to the use of the water transportation. They situated near rivers, and the existence of canals and riverports were made clear in many sites. We made clear concretely that the water transportation was very important factor for the formation of the public office and ancient cities. Less

我们已经收集并分析了许多考古数据和有关古代宫殿使用水运输的历史记录。在明日香的宫殿中，它在许多情况下开始使用大和河流系统中的水运输。在Saime-Emperor时期，“库克洛族”运河被挖了出来，目的是建造Asuka-Plalace机构。那条运河与亚马托河流系统绑定在一起，大和河流水运输的尿液定期。水上运输网络的新知识对于理解古代城市的历史特征非常重要。在纳拉宫，纳加卡广场和海安宫，在Yodo-river System中使用水的使用对政治，经济和社交活动变得更加重要。例如，在Y…更多的Odo-River侧建造了河口，例如“ Kitu”，“ Yamazakitu”和“ Yodotu”。他们拥有每个首都的重要位置。市场在首都城市的位置与使用水的使用密切相关。我们清楚地表明，运河，伊希米·希恩（Ishimhime-Shrine）或伊西基·西米·希（Ishiki-Sima-Shrine），而山ime-temple（Hime-Temple）靠近奈良宫（Nara Palace）遗址和海安宫（Heian Palace）遗址。在富士宫遗址中，我们清除了东市场的位置。该位置与Yone-River水的运输密切相关。在当地的公共办公室和寺庙地点，有Ishikisima-shrine和Temple遗址附近，我们已经收集并分析了许多有关使用水运输的数据和历史记录。我们清楚地表明，专业办公地点的位置，例如，Kokufu-Sites和Gunga-Sites与使用水运输密切相关。他们位于河流附近，在许多地点的运河和河流存在清晰。我们明确地指出，水运输是形成公职和古城市的非常重要的因素。较少的