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Study on Origin and Development of Water-Clock Time system in Ancient Japan

日本古代水钟计时制度的起源与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610411
负责人：
KINOSHITA Masashi
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610411/
关键词：
Roukoku(Water-clock)Regular time systems Gates's opening and shuting time systems in ancient palaces Capital city systems Yamato capital city Time systems of provincial public offices Bell-and-drum time-information system in cross roads of ca

项目摘要

We collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on water-clock time systems and capital city systems in ancient palace-sites of Japan. As a result, We made clear that the origin of clepsydra and the tormation of that time systems related deeply with Ritsuriyo-systems and ancient capital city systems.Particularly, we made definitely clear the regular time system in ancient capital city and the gates's opening and shuting time system of ancient palaces. We understood clearly that the first production of clepsydra in +660 was the big epoch of the formation of the regular time system and the gates's opening and shuting time system in ancient palaces. The centralization system of ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understood that the first production of clepsydra and the epoch of time system was closely related with these political situation and reformation, and also the formation nf ancient capital city systems.In ancient local public office sites, for example, Dazaifu-site and Tagajyo-site, we hare collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on water-clock time systems and city systems. In public offices of Dazaifu and Tagajyo, clepsydrans and those time systems. In public offices of Dazaifu and of 8th century. But the regular use of clepsydra in Kokuga, that is to say, provincial offices of Dewa, Mimasaka, Kaga, etc., began more slowly. We made ancient nations, and the formation of public officies and ancient cities.About the ancient China and Korea, we collected and analyzed many archaelogical datas and historical records on water-clock time systems and city systems. We proved that techniques and systems of clepsydra, and that time systems, were adopted from those systems of Tang. But bell-and-drum time-information systems in cross roads of capital cities were not adopted to ancient Japan.

我们收集并分析了许多关于日本古代宫殿遗址的水钟计时系统和都城系统的考古资料和历史记录。由此，我们明确了漏壶的起源和时间系统的形成与律夜系统和古都城市系统有着密切的关系。特别是明确了古都城市的规则时间系统和古代宫殿的城门开关时间系统。我们清楚地认识到，公元660年第一次漏壶的产生，是古代宫殿规则时间制度和城门开关时间制度形成的大纪元。日本古代国家的中央集权制度在7世纪后期得到大规模发展。我们了解到漏壶的最早产生和时间系统的纪元与这些政治形势和变革以及古都城市系统的形成密切相关。在太宰府遗址和多贺城遗址等古代地方公署遗址中，我们收集和分析了许多有关水钟时间系统和城市系统的考古资料和历史记录。在太宰府和多贺城的公共办公室里，漏壶和那些时间系统。太宰府和八世纪的公共办公室。但在国贺，即出羽、美作、加贺等省厅，漏壶的定期使用开始得比较缓慢。我们创造了古代国家，并形成了公署和古城。关于古代中国和古代朝鲜，我们收集和分析了许多关于水钟时间系统和城市系统的考古资料和历史记录。我们证明漏壶的技术和系统以及时间系统都是从唐朝的系统中采用的。但古代日本并没有采用首都城市十字路口的钟鼓时间信息系统。