Study on Origin and Development of Weights and Measures in Ancient Japan

日本古代度量衡的起源与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610402
负责人：
KINOSHITA Masashi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610402/
关键词：
Measures Koma Measure, To Measure Long-rauge Measure, Short-rauge Measure Asuka Palace Sites Weights and Measures System of Casting Coins Jaiha-Riyo Low-System Ritsuriyo Low Contralization System 高麗尺唐尺大宝令度量衡制大尺・小尺領域支配体制条坊制田

项目摘要

As a result, we developed the theme for their origin and development. Fist of all, we made clear that Koma-Shaleu measures began to use in the construction of building of places and central temples at the end of the 6th century, and that also Jo-shaku measures began to use in buildings of places and central temples, for example, Mizyuochi-site, Yamada-temple and in inscriptions from the middle of the 7th century. Secondary, we made clear that epochs of measures were in the time of the Emperor Tenji and that real unification of measures and regular use of To-Shaku measures began it that letter speck. And we made clear that the first system of casting coins, for example, Fuhon-Eein and Wadokaiho-Coin was adopted from the China system of casting coins, and, on the other hand, the Jang system of weights and measures. Theses were related with the speck of weights and measures originated in the Taho-Riyo Law of the 8th century.Our new theories about epochs of measures and good results this study. The centralization system f ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understand that epochs of weights and measures were related with these political situation and reformation.In provincial public offices and temples, To-Shaku measures were also adopted in the late of 7th century. But the regular use and real unification of measures in Kokuga, that to province offices, began in the first half of the 8th century. We believe that these are related with real explansion of the centralization of ancient nation.

结果，我们为它们的起源和发展开发了主题。我们清楚地表明，在6世纪末，Koma-Shaleu措施开始在建造地点和中央寺庙的建设中使用，并且Jo-Shaku措施也开始在地点和中央寺庙的建筑物中使用，例如Mizyuochi-Site，Yamada-temple，以及7世纪中期的铭文。第二，我们清楚地表明，措施的时代是在皇帝的皇帝时代，而实际统一的措施和定期使用朝鲜措施开始了该字母斑点。我们明确指出，例如，铸币硬币的第一个系统，例如，富洪 - 欧因（Fuhon-eein）和wadokaiho-coin是从中国铸造硬币系统中采用的，另一方面，铸币系统是重量和措施的jang系统。这些研究与重量和措施的斑点有关，起源于8世纪的塔霍 - 里约（Taho-Riyo）法。我们关于措施时代的新理论以及这项研究的良好结果。日本古代的集中化体系在7世纪后期大规模发展。我们了解到，体重和措施的时期与这些政治局势和改革有关。但是，在八世纪上半叶，定期使用和真正统一了科库加的措施，即省级办事处。我们认为，这些与古代集中化的真正解释有关。