Study on Origin and Development of Weights and Measures in Ancient Japan

因此，我们为它们的起源和发展制定了主题。首先，我们清楚地表明，Koma-Shaleu测量法在6世纪末开始用于建筑场所和中心寺庙，而joo -shaku测量法也开始用于建筑场所和中心寺庙，例如，mizyuchi遗址，山田寺和7世纪中叶的铭文。其次，我们明确指出，度量衡的时代是在天济皇帝的时代，真正统一度量衡和经常使用toshaku度量衡是从那封信开始的。我们讲清楚了，最初的铸币制度，例如富洪银币和和道凯霍银币，是采用了中国的铸币制度，另一方面，是采用了张氏度量衡制度。它们与8世纪的《塔霍-里约法》（Taho-Riyo Law）中出现的度量衡有关。我们对新理论的时代措施进行了研究，并取得了良好的效果。日本古代国家的中央集权制度在7世纪后期得到了大规模的发展。我们理解，度量衡时代与这些政治局势和改革有关。7世纪后期，在各省的公共办公室和寺庙中，也采用了To-Shaku措施。但是国贺的计量标准的正式使用和真正的统一，是在8世纪上半叶开始的。我们认为这些都与对古代民族中央集权的真正解释有关。

As a result, we developed the theme for their origin and development. Fist of all, we made clear that Koma-Shaleu measures began to use in the construction of building of places and central temples at the end of the 6th century, and that also Jo-shaku measures began to use in buildings of places and central temples, for example, Mizyuochi-site, Yamada-temple and in inscriptions from the middle of the 7th century. Secondary, we made clear that epochs of measures were in the time of the Emperor Tenji and that real unification of measures and regular use of To-Shaku measures began it that letter speck. And we made clear that the first system of casting coins, for example, Fuhon-Eein and Wadokaiho-Coin was adopted from the China system of casting coins, and, on the other hand, the Jang system of weights and measures. Theses were related with the speck of weights and measures originated in the Taho-Riyo Law of the 8th century.Our new theories about epochs of measures and good results this study. The centralization system f ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understand that epochs of weights and measures were related with these political situation and reformation.In provincial public offices and temples, To-Shaku measures were also adopted in the late of 7th century. But the regular use and real unification of measures in Kokuga, that to province offices, began in the first half of the 8th century. We believe that these are related with real explansion of the centralization of ancient nation.