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Study on Origin and Development of Weights and Measures in Ancient Japan

日本古代度量衡的起源与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610402
负责人：
KINOSHITA Masashi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610402/
关键词：
Measures Koma Measure, To Measure Long-rauge Measure, Short-rauge Measure Asuka Palace Sites Weights and Measures System of Casting Coins Jaiha-Riyo Low-System Ritsuriyo Low Contralization System 高麗尺唐尺大宝令度量衡制大尺・小尺領域支配体制条坊制田

项目摘要

As a result, we developed the theme for their origin and development. Fist of all, we made clear that Koma-Shaleu measures began to use in the construction of building of places and central temples at the end of the 6th century, and that also Jo-shaku measures began to use in buildings of places and central temples, for example, Mizyuochi-site, Yamada-temple and in inscriptions from the middle of the 7th century. Secondary, we made clear that epochs of measures were in the time of the Emperor Tenji and that real unification of measures and regular use of To-Shaku measures began it that letter speck. And we made clear that the first system of casting coins, for example, Fuhon-Eein and Wadokaiho-Coin was adopted from the China system of casting coins, and, on the other hand, the Jang system of weights and measures. Theses were related with the speck of weights and measures originated in the Taho-Riyo Law of the 8th century.Our new theories about epochs of measures and good results this study. The centralization system f ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understand that epochs of weights and measures were related with these political situation and reformation.In provincial public offices and temples, To-Shaku measures were also adopted in the late of 7th century. But the regular use and real unification of measures in Kokuga, that to province offices, began in the first half of the 8th century. We believe that these are related with real explansion of the centralization of ancient nation.

因此，我们开发了他们的起源和发展的主题。首先，我们明确了Koma-Shaleu措施在世纪末开始用于地方建筑和中央寺庙的建设，并且从世纪中期开始，Jo-shaku措施也开始用于地方建筑和中央寺庙，例如，Mizyuochi遗址，Yamada寺庙和铭文。其次，我们明确指出，时代的措施是在天皇的时间和真实的统一的措施和经常使用的土夏库措施开始它的信斑点。我们明确指出，第一种铸钱制度，例如，Fuhon-Eein和Wadokaiho-Coin，是从中国铸钱制度中吸取的，另一方面，Jang的度量衡制度。这些都与8世纪多保理阳定律中的度量衡微粒有关，是我们关于度量衡纪元的新理论，也是我们研究的成果。日本古代国家中央集权制度在世纪后期得到了大规模的发展。据了解，度量衡的时代与当时的政治形势和改革有关，世纪后期，在地方政府和寺庙中也采用了托夏克度量衡。但是，定期使用和真实的统一的措施，在国贺，即省办公室，开始在上半年的第8世纪。我们认为，这与古代国家中央集权的真实的扩张有关。