Migration and Regional Development in Early Modern and Modern China and its Neibouring Areas

近代及近代中国及周边地区的人口迁移与区域发展

• 批准号: 07451082
• 负责人: MORIYASU Takao
• 金额: $ 4.42万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451082/
• 关键词: Migration; Regional Development; Water Cotrol; Commerse; Cetral Asia; Central China; Southern China; Southeast Asia; 人口移動; 地域開発; 商業化; 市鎮; 商人; 民間信仰; 集落; 村境

Moriyasu portrayd the network of Sogdian and Uighur merchants who playd an active part in Silk Route trades, and clarified the origin of the Ortors **. Hamashima reconsiderd the development and settlement in the Changjiang Delta. He especially studied about water control of Changxing ** county which has two distinct geographical positions, the hilly regions of the Tianmu Mountains *** and the alluvial lowlands adjacent to Taihu Lake **. Taniguchi studied about Hankou ** of the late Ming and proved two facts. First, the change of course of the Xiang River ** resulted in a change of the river's damp lowlands into sandbars, where then people started to inhabit. Second, Hankou established its basis of development into an important market city due to the increase of rice production and so forth which was a result of the development of paddy fields with irrigation in its surrounding areas. Katayama abstracted the social rules of migration and settlement in Catonese society during the 18th century. He also demonstrated that the way of the migration and settlement of the Hakkas to the area was not subjected to the above rules, and that this difference had an important effect on the relationship between Cantonese and Hakkas. Arakawa proved that the Tang dynasty promoted the development of water control around Gaochang ** city and set the non-peasant and non-Chinese people like merchants and nomads to work for maintaining the water cotrol systems. Momoki studied about the agricultural development, overseas trade and land property of northern Vietnam during medieval and early modern era. He especially conducted research on the standards of the management areas per peasant and the systems of labor service and tax collection, all of which have been overlooked before. Shen Zhong-qi studied the structure of supply and demand of labor in modern Shanhai, and he especially focused his research on the popuration of newcomers to the city.

森康描绘了粟特和回鹘商人在丝绸之路贸易中的活跃网络，并阐明了鄂温克人的起源。滨岛对长江三角洲的开发与定居有着重要的影响。他特别研究了长兴县的治水问题，长兴县有两个独特的地理位置，天目山丘陵地区和太湖附近的冲积低地。谷口对晚明汉口的研究证明了两个事实。首先，湘江的改道导致河流潮湿的低地变成了沙洲，人们开始在那里居住。第二，由于周边地区水田灌溉的发展，使水稻产量增加，从而奠定了汉口发展成为重要市场城市的基础。片山先生抽象出了世纪加泰罗尼亚社会中移民和定居的社会规则。他还论证了客家人的迁徙和定居方式并不受上述规则的约束，这种差异对粤客关系产生了重要影响。荒川证明了唐朝促进了高昌城周围水利的发展，并让商人、游牧民等非农人、非汉人从事水利维护工作。桃木研究了中世纪和近代早期越南北方的农业发展、海外贸易和土地财产。特别是对农民人均经营面积标准、劳役制度和赋税征收制度进行了研究，这些都是以前所忽视的。沈仲祺对近代上海劳动力的供求结构进行了研究，特别是对新移民的人口问题进行了研究。

项目成果

Atsutoshi HAMASHIMA: Society and Culture of the Late Ming and Early Qing, "Jin-zongguan (Commandore Jin) of Jiangnan in the Late Imperial China.". Institute of Human Science, Kyoto University, 375-413 (1996)

滨岛敦俊：明末清初的社会与文化，《帝制中国晚期江南金总官》。

Tsuyoshi KATAYAMA: Method of Fieldwork for Social and Human Sciences, "Asian Hisory" and "Field Work for the Hisory of Early Modern and Modern China". Sagano Shoin, 280-281,297-304 (1996)

Tsuyoshi KATAYAMA：社会科学和人文科学田野调查方法、“亚洲历史”和“早期近代和现代中国历史田野调查”。

小野和子(編): "明末清初の社会と文化" (濱島敦俊分担執筆)京都大学人文科学研究所, 701 (1996)

小野和子（编）：《明末清初的社会与文化》（滨岛敦俊合着）京都大学人文研究所，701（1996）

片山 剛: "一八世紀の広東人社会と〓家人の移住" 塚田誠之編『(仮題)中国大陸南部における諸民族の移住とエスニシティ. (平凡社近刊). (1997)

片山刚：《18世纪的广东社会与家族成员的迁徙》，津田雅幸主编，《（暂定名）中国大陆南部各族群和民族的迁徙》（平文社即将出版）（1997年）。

片山 剛: "清末・民国期、珠江デルタ順徳県の集落と「村」の領域-旧中国村落の再検討へ向けて-" 東洋文化. 76. 163-199 (1996)

Tsuyoshi Katayama：“晚清和民国时期珠江三角洲顺德县的聚落和‘村庄’领土——对中国前村庄的重新审视——”东方文化，76。163-199（1996）。