课题基金 / 基金详情

Migration and Regional Development in Early Modern and Modern China and its Neibouring Areas

Migration and Regional Development in Early Modern and Modern China and its Neibouring Areas
近代及近代中国及周边地区的人口迁移与区域发展
批准号:
07451082
负责人:
MORIYASU Takao
金额:
$4.42万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995 至 1996

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
森康描绘了在丝绸之路贸易中发挥积极作用的粟特人和维吾尔商人的网络,并澄清了奥特尔人的起源。滨岛重新思考长江三角洲的开发与定居。他特别研究了长兴县的治水问题。长兴县有两个截然不同的地理位置,即天目山丘陵地带和太湖附近的冲积低地。谷口研究了晚明汉口**,证明了两个事实。首先,湘江改道使潮湿的低地变成了沙洲,人们开始在那里居住。其次,由于汉口周边地区水田灌溉的发展,水稻产量的增加等因素为汉口成为重要的市场城市奠定了基础。片山抽象了18世纪广东社会移民和定居的社会规则。他还论证了客家人到该地区的迁徙和定居方式不受上述规则的约束,这种差异对广东人与客家人的关系产生了重要影响。荒川证明了唐朝推动了高昌城周边水治的发展,并让商人和游牧民族等非农民和非中国人参与维护水治系统。Momoki研究了中世纪和近代早期越南北部的农业发展、海外贸易和土地财产。他特别对农民人均经营面积标准、劳务制度和税收制度进行了研究,这些都是以前被忽视的。沈仲奇对近代上海的劳动力供求结构进行了研究,尤其关注上海的新移民人口。
英文摘要
Moriyasu portrayd the network of Sogdian and Uighur merchants who playd an active part in Silk Route trades, and clarified the origin of the Ortors **. Hamashima reconsiderd the development and settlement in the Changjiang Delta. He especially studied about water control of Changxing ** county which has two distinct geographical positions, the hilly regions of the Tianmu Mountains *** and the alluvial lowlands adjacent to Taihu Lake **. Taniguchi studied about Hankou ** of the late Ming and proved two facts. First, the change of course of the Xiang River ** resulted in a change of the river's damp lowlands into sandbars, where then people started to inhabit. Second, Hankou established its basis of development into an important market city due to the increase of rice production and so forth which was a result of the development of paddy fields with irrigation in its surrounding areas. Katayama abstracted the social rules of migration and settlement in Catonese society during the 18th century. He also demonstrated that the way of the migration and settlement of the Hakkas to the area was not subjected to the above rules, and that this difference had an important effect on the relationship between Cantonese and Hakkas. Arakawa proved that the Tang dynasty promoted the development of water control around Gaochang ** city and set the non-peasant and non-Chinese people like merchants and nomads to work for maintaining the water cotrol systems. Momoki studied about the agricultural development, overseas trade and land property of northern Vietnam during medieval and early modern era. He especially conducted research on the standards of the management areas per peasant and the systems of labor service and tax collection, all of which have been overlooked before. Shen Zhong-qi studied the structure of supply and demand of labor in modern Shanhai, and he especially focused his research on the popuration of newcomers to the city.
期刊论文(20)
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会议论文
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通讯作者:
Tsuyoshi KATAYAMA: Method of Fieldwork for Social and Human Sciences, "Asian Hisory" and "Field Work for the Hisory of Early Modern and Modern China". Sagano Shoin, 280-281,297-304 (1996)
Tsuyoshi KATAYAMA:社会科学和人文科学田野调查方法、“亚洲历史”和“早期近代和现代中国历史田野调查”。
DOI: --
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通讯作者:
小野和子(編): "明末清初の社会と文化" (濱島敦俊分担執筆)京都大学人文科学研究所, 701 (1996)
小野和子(编):《明末清初的社会与文化》(滨岛敦俊合着)京都大学人文研究所,701(1996)
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片山 剛: "一八世紀の広東人社会と〓家人の移住" 塚田誠之編『(仮題)中国大陸南部における諸民族の移住とエスニシティ. (平凡社近刊). (1997)
片山刚:《18世纪的广东社会与家族成员的迁徙》,津田雅幸主编,《(暂定名)中国大陆南部各族群和民族的迁徙》(平文社即将出版)(1997年)。
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20
    Corpus of the Old Uighur Letters
    Construction of a Corpus of the Old Uighur Letters from Central Asia
    • 批准号:
      22520715
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $2.83万
    • 财政年份:
      2010
    • 负责人:
      MORIYASU Takao
    • 依托单位:
    Aspects of Long-distance Trades and Cultural Exchanges in Eastern Silk Road
    • 批准号:
      17202018
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
    • 资助金额:
      $26.71万
    • 财政年份:
      2005
    • 负责人:
      MORIYASU Takao
    • 依托单位:
    ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADES AND CULTURAL EXCHANGES AS SEEN FROM THE TEXTUAL AND MATERIAL REMAINS UNEARTHED FROM CENTRAL ASIA
    • 批准号:
      13410108
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $9.02万
    • 财政年份:
      2001
    • 负责人:
      MORIYASU Takao
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金