General survey on ninth centurie's Siddan documents

九世纪西丹文献综述

• 批准号: 07451107
• 负责人: TAKEUCHI Nobuo
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451107/
• 关键词: Kukai; Siddhology; 30 Notebooks of Kukai; Taisho Tripitaka; Avatamsaka; Computer Image Database; 三十岾策子; 日本文化史; 密教; 円仁; 画像データベース; 画像処理

In spite of the general aknoledgement of its importance as historical document, the 30 Notebooks of Kukai have not been studied as it should be expected, because of its secrecy which is generally explained by the fact it is so sacred a treasure for the Shingon sect that we have rarely opportunity of a direct examination of it. So to offer an easier acccess to this document, I have elaborated a computer image database in which each page of the 30 Notebools are wholly stored as a image file of PICT form. Based on this database, (1)I am preparing to present a critical edition of the 30 Notebooks and (2)I have made a general inquiry into the texts written in the Siddham letters.As to (1), it should be noted that a letter by letter comparison of the 30 Notebooks' text with other manuscripts or editions has never been made since the publication of the Taisho Tripitaka. The text of this latter is however not entirely complete and reliable as, unbelievably, it does not collate the 30 Notebooks as far as it concerns, for example, the Avatamsaka-sutra in 40 volumes translated in Chinese by Prajna, while only the 30 Notebooks offer a fully complete text of it. In the other hand, we have found in some texst of the 30 Notebooks (Astamandala-sutra, for example) an uncomprehensible discontinuity or stop which may possibly suggest a way to inquire how the Notebooks were made up by Kukai. The planned critical edition will be published volume by volume as it will be prepared.Concerning the study of the Siddham text (2), I have focused my attention, this differently from the scholors who so far have studied the subject and who all belong to the Shingon sect, in the form of letters as well as that of words (cases and conjugations) and in what Chinese letters are used to traslate the related snsckrit words. I have found many irreguralities which will bediscussed in details in my papers I am now preparing.

尽管人们普遍认识到它作为历史文献的重要性，但《空海三十本笔记》并没有像预期的那样得到研究，因为它的保密性通常可以解释为它是真言宗的神圣宝藏，以至于我们很少有机会直接研究它。因此，为了更方便地访问此文档，我精心设计了一个计算机图像数据库，其中 30 个 Notebools 的每一页都完整存储为 PICT 形式的图像文件。基于这个数据库，（1）我正准备提出《三十部笔记》的批判版本，（2）我对悉达姆信件中所写的文本进行了一般性的调查。至于（1），应该指出的是，自《大正三藏》出版以来，从未对《三十部笔记》的文本与其他手稿或版本进行过逐字比较。然而，后者的文本并不完全完整和可靠，令人难以置信的是，它并没有对《三十注》所涉及的内容进行校勘，例如般若翻译的汉文《华严经》四十卷，而只有《三十注》提供了完整的文本。另一方面，我们在 30 部笔记本（例如《阿斯塔曼陀罗经》）的某些文本中发现了难以理解的间断或停止，这可能暗示了一种询问这些笔记本是如何由空海编写的方法。计划中的批评版将在准备中逐卷出版。关于悉达姆文本（2）的研究，我集中了我的注意力，这与迄今为止研究该主题的学者和所有属于真言宗的学者不同，在字母和单词（格和词形变化）的形式以及使用中文字母翻译相关SNSCRI词时。我发现了许多违规行为，我将在我现在正在准备的论文中详细讨论这些违规行为。