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Research on Political, Economic, and Local Purge

政治、经济和地方清洗研究

基本信息

批准号：
07452012
负责人：
MASUDA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 3.71万
依托单位：
Toyo Eiwa Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07452012/
关键词：
de-purge termination of purge de-purge process economic purge of Big Four economic rehabilitation Keizo Shibusawa activities in business circle economic recovery in Yokohama 公職追放公職適否審査委員会地方パ-ジ 4大財閥指導者交代財界ネットワークノルウェー・ベルゲン大学

项目摘要

Hiroshi Masuda, head investigator and specialist on political Purge, first of all, published the article whose titile is "Influence of De-purge in the 1950s, "in Takamura Nakamura ed., The 1950s : Japan's Decade of Transition, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1997. In this article he disclosed such facts that how the de-purge policy influenced into Japan's political circle on the ministrial level through analizing each cabinet member of Yoshida, Hatoyama, Ishibashi and Kishi in the 1950s. Secondly, the article whose title is "Termination of Purge Directive and De-purge" #1 was piblished from Hogaku-Kenkyu, Keio University and #2 and #3 will be continued in this coming February and March in 1998. This article is aimed to clarify the process of termination of the purge policy and conduct for de-purge policy during the period 1947 to 1952.Masahiro Hosoya, an investigator and specialist on Economic Purge, has finished specifying the economic purgees in related to the so-called "Big Four Zaibatsu"such as Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo and Yasuda. He has begun to do research on the process of reorganizing economic circle and influence for economic recovery in the post-war period.Masato Kimura, the other investigator and specialist on Local Purge, firstly, published the article whose title is "Keizo Shibusawa and the 1950s, "in Takamasa Nakamura ed., The 1950s : Japan's Decade of Transition, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1997. In this article he refered to Shibusawa's activities in the business society in connected with ICC and KDD after his de-purge. Secondly, he discloised the process of economic recovery in Yokohama city not only severely damaged by U.S.air raid during the war time but also mostly occupied by the U.S.Forces during the occipation period.

首先，首席调查员和政治调查专家增田在高村中村编辑的《50年代反清洗的影响》中发表了一篇文章，《1950年代：日本转型的十年》，东京大学出版社，东京，1997年。本文通过对50年代吉田茂、鸠山由纪夫、石桥和岸信介等内阁成员的分析，揭示了清肃政策如何影响到日本政坛的具体细节。第二，标题为“终止反腐败指令和反清洗”的文章#1是从Hogaku-Kenkyu，庆应义塾大学和#2和#3将继续在今年2月和1998年3月。1947年至1952年，日本经济调查专家细谷正弘对三井、三菱、住友、安田等“四大财阀“的经济清洗进行了详细的说明。他开始研究战后经济圈的重组过程及其对经济复苏的影响。另一位研究者、地方经济学专家木村正人首先在中村高正主编的《涩泽敬三与1950年代》上发表了文章，《1950年代：日本转型的十年》，东京大学出版社，东京，1997年。在这篇文章中，他提到了涩泽在商业社会中的活动，与ICC和KDD有关。其次，他对横滨市的经济恢复过程进行了详细的描述，横滨市不仅在战争期间受到美国空袭的严重破坏，而且在占领时期大部分被美军占领。