Experimental study of the development of desire for control in preschool chidren.

学龄前儿童控制欲发展的实验研究。

• 批准号: 07610096
• 负责人: ANDO Akihito
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Mukogawa Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610096/
• 关键词: desire for control; preschool children; contingency; skill task; chance task; cognitive development; sex differences; estimation; 随伴性の知覚; チャンス事象; スキル事象

The study was investigated to clarify the development of desire for control in preschool children. Children of 5-year-old class ("Nenchu") and 6-year-old class ("Naencho") were subjected in two tasks ; one is quoits task, and the other is lottery task. The formere is skill task, and the latter is chance task. Children were requested to estimate the score which they could obtain before executing each task. And after executing the task and being informed the accomplished score, subjects were asked for again to estimate the score of next experiment which would be carried out a few months later.Main results were as follows :1. An analysis of children's forecasting behavior revealed that children tended to overestimate their own performance in future tasks regardless of age or sex.2. In quoits task as skill task, boys showed higher score of achievement motivation than girls regardless of age.3. In quoits task, smiling was not observed in executing task in both sexes. In lottery task, boys showed higher occurrence of smiling than girls.These results suggest that there may exist sex differences in motivation to achieve or to compete in preschool developmental stage.

本研究旨在探讨学龄前儿童控制欲的发展。被试分别接受了两种任务：一种是掷硬币任务，另一种是抽奖任务。前者是技能任务，后者是机会任务。儿童被要求估计的分数，他们可以得到之前执行每一个任务。在完成任务并告知完成分数后，再次要求被试对几个月后进行的下一次实验的分数进行估计。对儿童预测行为的分析表明，儿童在未来的任务中倾向于高估自己的表现，而与年龄和性别无关。在技能任务中，无论年龄大小，男生的成就动机得分均高于女生.在Quoits任务中，男女在执行任务时均未观察到微笑。在彩票任务中，男生的微笑出现率高于女生，这表明在学前发展阶段，儿童的成就动机和竞争动机可能存在性别差异。

项目成果

安藤明人: "コントロール欲求と要求水準" 武庫川女子大学紀要(人文・社会科学). 43. 79-86 (1996)

安藤明人：“控制欲望和需求水平”武库川女子大学通报（人文/社会科学）43. 79-86（1996）。

安藤明人: "コントロール欲求尺度(The Desirability of Control Scale)日本語版の作成" 武庫川女子大学紀要(人文・社会科学編). 42. 103-109 (1995)

安藤明人：“日本版控制意愿量表的创建”武库川女子大学通报（人文社会科学）42. 103-109（1995）。

安藤明人: "幼児における随伴性の知覚と行動(2)" 日本心理学会第60回大会発表論文集. 253 (1996)

安藤明人：《幼儿的意外事件知觉与行为（2）》第60届日本心理学会年会论文集253（1996）。

Maruyama,T.& Ando,A.: "Interactivity and desire of control in multimedia storybooks." The Bulletin of Mukogawa Women's University. 42. 111-116 (1995)

丸山，T.

安藤明人: "幼児における随伴性の知覚と行動(3)" 日本発達心理学会第8回大会発表論文集. 36 (1997)

安藤明人：“幼儿的偶然知觉和行为（3）”日本发展心理学会第八届年会论文集36（1997）。